News U Can Use
December 14, 2018
The Week that was…
10
th
December to 14
th
December
2
Indian Economy
• The Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation or retail inflation came in 2.33% in Nov
2018 compared with upwardly revised 3.38% (originally reported 3.31%) in the previous
month and 4.88% in the same month of the previous year. The consumer food price index-
based inflation subsequently stood at -2.61% in Nov 2018 compared with -0.86% in the
previous month and 4.35% in the same month of the previous year.
• India’s Wholesale Price Index-based inflation (WPI) came in at 4.64% in Nov 2018 as
against 5.28% in Oct 2018 as prices of food articles, mainly vegetables, and petroleum
products came down. This marked a 3-month low. Wholesale price inflation was at 4.02%
in Nov 2017. Inflation in food articles fell 3.31% as against a fall of 1.49% in Oct.
• The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rose to 8.1% in Oct 2018 as against growth of
4.5% in the previous month and 1.8% in the same period of the previous year. For the
period from Apr to Oct of 2018, IIP grew 5.6% as against an increase of 2.5% in the same
period of the previous year.
• According to the preliminary numbers released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI),
Current Account Deficit (CAD) rose to $19.1 billion or 2.9% of GDP in Q2 of 2018-19, up
from $6.9 billion or 1.1% of GDP in Q2 of 2017-18 and $15.9 billion (2.4% of GDP) in Q1
2018-19.
• India’s trade deficit in Nov 2018 came in at $16.67 billion as against a deficit of $17.13
billion in Oct 2018. Exports increased 0.80% in Nov as against an increase of 17.86% in
Oct. Imports increased 4.31% in Nov 2018 compared with a rise of 17.62% in Oct 2018.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
14-Dec-18
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
35,962.93 0.81% 5.60%
Nifty 50
10,805.45 1.05% 2.61%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 15,192.84 3.23% -14.75%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 14,501.76 2.82% -24.59%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
10-Dec-18 338 1,455 0.23
11-Dec-18 1,230 519 2.37
12-Dec-18 1,474 311 4.74
13-Dec-18 1,085 674 1.61
14-Dec-18 836 938 0.89
Source: NSE
• Indian equity markets initially reacted
negatively to RBI governor’s
resignation. Later, appointment of the
new governor and his initiation to hold a
meeting with a few public sector banks
to understand their problems was seen
as an encouraging sign by investors.
Assembly election results also dictated
market movement and despite an
unfavourable outcome, investors
reportedly became optimistic over high
chances of the ruling party’s re-election
in upcoming general election in 2019.
• Positive key economic data further
helped sentiment as inflation eased for
Nov 2018 and the index of industrial
production increased in Oct 2018. On
the global front, weak Chinese
economic data raised concerns over
global growth. Market participants
remained hopeful of further progress of
U.S.-China trade negotiations.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
23.47 26.14 32.52 -98.76
P/B
2.98 3.42 2.61 2.15
Dividend Yield
1.22 1.23 0.96 0.87
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Dec 14, 2018
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
20,882.29 4.51% 2.28%
S&P BSE Bankex
30,003.15 1.15% 2.40%
S&P BSE CD
20,929.91 3.39% 5.92%
S&P BSE CG
18,500.56 1.31% 1.04%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,774.18 2.73% 4.10%
S&P BSE HC
13,742.69 0.62% -3.43%
S&P BSE IT
14,663.55 1.78% 4.84%
S&P BSE Metal
11,634.58 1.36% -8.29%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
13,412.01 3.42% -2.24%
*Value as on Dec 14, 2018
• On the BSE sectoral front, all the indices
closed in the green and S&P BSE Auto
(4.51%) stood as the major gainer followed
by S&P BSE Oil & Gas (3.42%) and S&P
BSE CD (3.39%).
• In the auto sector according to SIAM,
passenger vehicle sales fell 3.43% YoY to
2,66,000 units in Nov 2018. However, two-
wheeler sales rose 7.15% YoY to 16,45,791
units. Also, vehicle sales across categories
registered a rise of 5.03% to 20,38,015 units
in Nov 2018.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
• Nifty Dec 2018 Futures were at 10,820.3 points, a premium of 14.85 points, above the spot
closing of 10,805.45 The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the
week stood at Rs. 44.79 lakh crore as against Rs. 39.51 lakh crore for the week to Dec 7.
• The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.97 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.78.
• The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.53 against the previous week’s close of 1.47.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
6.41 7.14 6.34 6.09
91 Day T
-Bill
6.68 6.69 6.91 6.52
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
7.22 7.22 7.49 7.77
7.17% 2028, (10
Yr GOI)
7.44 7.46 7.73 7.94
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Dec 14, 2018
• Bond yields rose initially following the
outcome of five state elections and
after sudden resignation of the RBI
Governor. However, the trend
reversed as market participants
resorted to bargain hunting.
• Also, hopes that the new RBI
Governor will look into the issues that
has been plaguing the financial sector
of late further boosted investor
sentiment. More than expected fall in
retail inflation in Nov 2018 further
boosted the prices as it raised the
possibility of easing monetary policy
stance in the next review meet.
• Yield on the 10-year benchmark
paper (7.17% GS 2028) fell 2 bps to
close at 7.44% from the last week’s
close at 7.46%, after trading in a
range of 7.38% to 7.70%.
7.38
7.51
7.64
10-Dec 11-Dec 12-Dec 13-Dec 14-Dec
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 7.10 8.52 142
3 Year 7.36 8.48 113
5 Year 7.49 8.36 87
10 Year 7.58 8.29 71
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Dec 14, 2018
• Yields on gilt securities fell across
maturities by up to 14 bps, barring 2-year
paper that rose 1 bps. Yield on 6- and 15-
year papers were steady.
• Corporate bond yields dropped across
curve in the range of 2 to 8 bps, barring
2-year paper that increased 1 bps.
• Spread between AAA corporate bond and
gilt contracted across segments by up to
6 bps, leaving 1-, 2- and 7-year papers
that rose by up to 7 bps. Spread fell the
most on 10-year paper.
-18
-9
0
6.10
7.10
8.10
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 14-Dec-18 07-Dec-18
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
• The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) lined up some relaxations for new-age
ventures in sectors like e-commerce, data analytics and bio-technology to raise funds and
get their shares traded on stock exchanges. This comes as a major push to kickstart listing
of start-ups in India. The relaxation in the norms comes on the wake of tepid market interest
to the existing platform. Also, demands from various stakeholders to make the norms easier
and the platform more accessible led to the relaxation of norms.
• The Ministry of Finance announced that the contribution by the Central government
employees under the Tier-II of the National Pension System (NPS) will now qualify for
deduction under section 80C of the Income Tax Act. However, prior to the announcement,
the deduction was available only for investments in TIER-I account of NPS scheme.
• The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) floated a draft rule to amend the
Patents Rules, 2003, in order to further streamline examination of applications. As per the
draft rules, removal of the transmittal fee for international application (for e-patent
cooperation treaty filing) for startups and small entities is suggested. The move is important
as the ministry is taking steps to fast track examination of patent applications particularly for
startups.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
• The government is planning to infuse additional capital of up to Rs. 30,000 crore in public
sector banks as they have been unable to raise required funds from the markets, as per
media reports. As part of the capital infusion plan announced by the Ministry of Finance in
Oct 2017, the government envisaged that public sector banks (PSBs) would raise Rs.
58,000 crore from the stock markets by Mar 2019 to meet Basel III norms. However, due to
submissive market conditions, banks were unable to raise enough funds from the markets
till now.
• The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council is planning to rationalise the 28% slab by
cutting tax rates on construction items, like cement, in a meeting scheduled next week. The
council, chaired by Union finance minister and encompassing his state counterparts, has
trimmed the 28% slab by cutting tax rates on 191 goods over the last one-and-a-half year,
leaving only 35 items in the highest slab.
• Seven public sector banks in their meeting with the newly-appointed Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) governor sought relaxation of prompt corrective action (PCA) norms, easing of one-
day default circular, among other things, according to media reports. In the 90-minute
meeting the governor tried to understand the problems of state-owned banks.
• The government is nearing to finalise National Policy on Electronics, a policy that will help
boost electronics manufacturing in India on a big scale, according to the IT minister. The
minister said the government is pushing India's case for $1 trillion digital economy.
9
Global News/Economy
• According to the Labor Department, U.S. Consumer Prices Index (CPI) came in flat in Nov
2018, as expected, because of a sharp pullback in gasoline prices offset increase in other
prices. CPI was unchanged in Nov 2018 after rising 0.3% in Oct 2018.
• The European Central Bank left its interest rates unchanged and confirmed that it will end its
4-year long EUR 2.6 trillion asset purchase programme in Dec 2018. The bank said it is
"enhancing its forward guidance on reinvestment." Till Oct 2018, the bank had said it will
reinvest bond sale proceeds "for an extended period of time after the end of the net asset
purchases". Markets were expecting the reinvestment to continue until late 2020.
• A report from the Centre for European Economic Research showed that ZEW Indicator of
Economic Sentiment for Germany surprisingly grew 6.6 points to reach -17.5 points in Dec
2018. However, caution prevailed as current economic situation declined sharply due to
sluggish economic growth and uncertainties related to global trade and Brexit.
• According to a report form Cabinet Office, Japan’s economy fell at an annual rate of 2.5% for
the quarter Jul-Sep 2018. This marked the sharpest contraction in more than four years as a
number of natural disasters weighed on capital expenditure.
• According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s industrial output missed market
expectations and grew 5.4% YoY in Nov 2018. This marked the slowest pace in almost three
years. Also, retail sales missed market expectations and grew 8.1%, thereby marking the
weakest pace since 2003.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
14-Dec-18
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
24,100.51 -1.18% -2.50%
Nasdaq 100
6,594.96 -0.28% 3.10%
FTSE 100
6,845.17 0.99% -10.96%
DAX Index
10,865.77 0.72% -15.88%
Nikkei Average
21,374.83 -1.40% -6.11%
Straits Times
3,077.09 -1.09% -9.58%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Dec 14, 2018
U.S.
• U.S. markets closed in the red,
reflecting lingering concerns about the
global economic outlook following
release of a series of weak economic
data from China and euro zone.
• Skepticism about the possibility of a
long-term trade deal between the U.S.
and China kept investors wary.
Europe
• European markets managed to gain, even though the underlying tone remained cautious
amid Brexit uncertainty and concerns over violent protests in France. The latter is faced
with political movements triggered by rising fuel prices, high cost of living and claims that a
disproportionate burden of the government's tax reforms is falling on the working and
middle classes. Meanwhile, market participants remained upbeat on the prospect of a
trade deal between the U.S. and China.
Asia
• Asian markets largely remained under pressure following disappointing industrial output
and retail sales growth in China in Nov 2018. The data reflected slowdown in the world's
second largest economy amid trade tensions with the U.S. Japanese stocks closed lower
with investors brooding over contraction in the nation’s economy in Q3 of 2018.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
• Yields on the 10-year U.S. Treasury
bonds grew 4 bps to close at 2.89%
from the previous close of 2.85%.
• Price fell on signs of progress in trade
discussions between U.S. and China
and easing tensions on Britain's exit
from the European Union after U.K.
Prime Minister looked to have gathered
sufficient support to survive a no-
confidence vote. Increase in U.S. core
retail sales in Nov 2018 added to the
losses.
• However, European Central Bank's
lower growth and inflation forecasts for
eurozone in 2019 and warning of
economic risks restricted the losses.
Also, steeper than expected decline in
U.S. import prices for Nov 2018
supported U.S. Treasury prices.
2.81
2.86
2.91
2.96
10-Dec 11-Dec 12-Dec 13-Dec 14-Dec
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
58.50 61.73
Gold ($/Oz)
1,238.12 1,247.71
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
31,374.00 31,050.00
Silver ($/Oz)
14.57 14.62
Silver (Rs/Kg)
37,375.00 36,595.00
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on Dec 14, 2018
Gold
• Gold prices fell after U.S. retail sales
came in higher than expected in Nov
2018. Progress in the U.S.-China trade
talks as the two countries are trying to
resolve their differences added to the
losses. However, expectations that the
U.S. Federal Reserve may consider
pausing its monetary tightening plan
next year restricted the downside.
Brent Crude
• Brent crude prices plunged as signs of
slowing growth in China weighed on the
demand outlook. Besides, uncertainty
surrounding U.S.-China trade feud also
triggered concerns over future demand
for the commodity.
Baltic Dry Index
• The Baltic Dry Index gained on the back
of improved capesize and panamax
activities.
8.72
9.36
10.00
10.64
14-Nov-18 29-Nov-18 14-Dec-18
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
-5.23%
-0.77%
-0.35%
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
71.74 70.57
Pound Sterling
90.58 90.12
EURO
81.46 80.22
100 JPY
63.20 62.53
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on Dec 14, 2018
Rupee
• The Indian rupee weakened against the
greenback as market participants
exercised caution following the surprise
resignation of the former RBI governor
and assembly election results in 5 states.
Euro
• The euro weakened against the
greenback on growing possibility of a
rate hike by the U.S. Fed in its upcoming
monetary policy review.
Pound
• The pound weakened against the
greenback as market participants
remained concerned over political
uncertainty in Britain.
Yen
• The yen weakened against the
greenback on growing possibility of a
rate hike by the U.S. Fed in its upcoming
monetary policy review and upbeat U.S.
retail sales data for Nov 2018.
9.31
9.61
9.92
10.23
14-Nov-18 24-Nov-18 4-Dec-18 14-Dec-18
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
1.66%
0.51%
1.54%
1.07%
15
The Week that was…
10
th
December to 14
th
December
The Week that was (Dec 10 – Dec 14)
16
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
December 10, 2018
•
Japan Eco Watchers Survey Current (Nov) 51 49.5
•
Germany Trade Balance (Oct) 18.3B 18.3B
•
U.K. Industrial Production (YoY) (Oct)
-0.80%
0.00%
•
U.K. Gross Domestic Product (MoM) 0.10% 0.00%
•
U.K. Manufacturing Production (YoY) (Oct)
-1.00%
0.50%
Tuesday,
December 11, 2018
•
Germany ZEW Survey Expectations (Dec) -17.5 -24.1
•
Japan Machine Orders (YoY) (Oct) 4.50% -7.00%
•
U.K. Jobless Claims Change (Nov) 21.9K 23.2K
Wednesday,
December 12, 2018
•
India Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Nov) 2.33% 3.38%
•
India Index of Industrial Production (Oct) 8.10% 4.50%
•
U.S. Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Nov) 2.20% 2.50%
•
Eurozone Industrial Production (YoY) (Oct) 1.20% 0.80%
Thursday,
December 13, 2018
•
European Central Bank Rate Decision 0.00% 0.00%
•
U.S.Export Price Index (YoY) (Nov) 1.80% 3.10%
Friday,
December 14, 2018
•
India Wholesale Price Index (YoY) (Nov) 4.64% 5.28%
•
U.S. Retail Sales Advance (MoM) (Nov) 0.20% 1.10%
•
China Industrial Production (YoY) (Nov ) 6.30% 6.40%
17
The Week Ahead
17
th
December to 21
st
December
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
December 17, 2018
•
U.K. Rightmove House Prices (YoY) (Dec)
•
Eurozone Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Nov F)
•
U.S. NAHB Housing Market Index (Dec)
Tuesday,
December 18, 2018
•
U.K. GfK Consumer Confidence (Dec)
•
Germany IFO Business Climate (Dec)
•
U.S. Housing Starts (MoM) (Nov)
•
Japan Trade Balance (Nov)
Wednesday,
December 19, 2018
•
U.S. FOMC Rate Decision
•
U.K. Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Nov)
•
U.K. House Price Index (YoY) (Oct)
•
U.S. Existing Home Sales (MoM) (Nov)
Thursday,
December 20, 2018
•
Bank of Japan Rate Decision
•
Bank of England Rate Decision
•
Japan National Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Nov)
Friday,
December 21, 2018
•
U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (QoQ) (3Q T)
•
U.S. Durable Goods Orders (Nov P)
•
U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditure Core (YoY) (Nov)
•
U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (3Q F)
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19
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