News U Can Use
April 27, 2018
The Week that was…
23
rd
April to 27
th
April
2
Indian Economy
The government of India has entered into a loan agreement with the World Bank for $125
million to fund a project called ‘Innovate in India for Inclusiveness’. The objective of the
project is to boost indigenous innovation, foster local product development and accelerate
commercialisation process. It will connect critical skill and infrastructure gaps to promote
affordable and innovative healthcare product generation for inclusive development and
increasing competitiveness in India.
The Indian government has provisioned Rs. 1,290 crore for Centrally Sponsored Scheme
of National Bamboo Mission (NBM) under National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
(NMSA) during the remaining period of the 14th Finance Commission (FY19 and FY20).
The mission is to bring around one lakh hectare area under plantation and is expected to
benefit one lakh farmers.
The government has increased the minimum support price (MSP) of raw jute to Rs. 3,700
per quintal for the 2018-19 crop season from Rs. 3,500 per quintal in 2017-18. The
decision would benefit jute farmers majorly in West Bengal, Assam and Bihar that
accounts for 95% of the country’s jute production. The government in the Budget for 2018-
19 had announced fixing MSPs at 1.5 times the cost of production for various crops.
A major credit rating agency retained its sovereign rating at 'BBB-' for India. 'BBB-' is the
lowest investment grade with a stable outlook. The agency has not upgraded India's credit
rating in the last 12 years, stating that weak fiscal balances continue to constrain its
ratings.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
27-Apr-18
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
34969.7 1.61% 3.42%
Nifty 50
10692.3 1.21% 2.46%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 16917.18 0.70% -5.15%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 18239.96 0.34% -5.39%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
23-Apr-18 922 884 1.04
24-Apr-18 789 1020 0.77
25-Apr-18 558 1252 0.45
26-Apr-18 796 982 0.81
27-Apr-18 981 815 1.20
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets ended the
week on a positive note. Encouraging
quarterly earnings of major
companies, including a big private
sector lender, buoyed sentiment.
Market participants remained
optimistic over the Indo-China
Summit.
Fears over rising 10-year U.S.
Treasury yields were overcome
towards the end as the same eased
on the last day of the week.
North Korean leader and South
Korean President deciding to end
their seven decades fiery
relationships acted as catalysts, too.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
23.71 26.54 38.48 100.13
P/B
3.15 3.67 2.95 2.61
Dividend Yield
1.13 1.20 0.84 0.63
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Apr 27, 2018
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
25733.9 1.17% 6.84%
S&P BSE
Bankex
28529.8 2.42% 4.22%
S&P BSE CD
22408.6
0.90%
S&P BSE CG
19258.6 0.35% 4.11%
S&P BSE FMCG
11155.1 0.78% 8.01%
S&P BSE HC
14035.8 1.54% 5.46%
S&P BSE IT
13374.8 0.30% 10.19%
S&P BSE Metal
14231.6
4.65%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
14586.6 1.76% -0.13%
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on Apr
27, 2018
On the BSE sectoral front, most of the
indices closed in a positive note. S&P BSE
Bankex (2.42%) stood as the major gainer
followed by S&P BSE Oil & Gas (1.76%)
and S&P BSE Realty (1.73%).
Meanwhile, S&P BSE Metal (-3.40%)
stood as the major loser followed by S&P
BSE Consumer Durables (-0.71%) and
S&P BSE Power (-0.56%). Decline in
aluminium prices that hurt metal sector.
Meanwhile, a major IT company touched
the $100 billion market capitalisation mark
during one of the trading sessions.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Apr 2018 Futures settled on Apr 26 at 10,617.80. Nifty May 2018 Futures were at
10,723.80 points, a premium of 31.50 points, above the spot closing of 10,692.30. The
turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment stood at Rs. 43.61 lakh crore as against
Rs. 37.00 lakh crore on Apr 20.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.94 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.98.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.52 compared with the previous week’s close of 1.62.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
6.02 5.97 6.00 5.86
91 Day T
-Bill
6.20 6.15 6.13 6.10
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
7.57 7.36 7.11 6.57
7.17% 2028, (10
Yr GOI)
7.77 7.72 7.33 --
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Apr 27, 2018
Bond yields rose following surge in
U.S. Treasury yields and global crude
oil prices. Losses in the domestic
currency against the greenback
weighed on market sentiment.
Yields rose further following lack of
demand in the weekly auction for the
second consecutive week leading to
devolvement of short-tenure bonds.
However, value buying by investors
restricted some of the losses.
RBI conducted auction of four
government securities for a notified
amount of Rs. 12,000 crore for which
Rs. 9,043.12 crore was accepted.
One of the paper (7.73% GS 2023)
was almost fully devolved on primary
dealers who underwrite the bond
auctions.
7.60
7.71
7.82
23-Apr 24-Apr 25-Apr 26-Apr 27-Apr
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 6.79 8.02 123
3 Year 7.57 8.29 72
5 Year 7.78 8.44 66
10 Year 7.77 8.48 71
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon Value as on Apr 27
, 2018
Yields on gilt securities surged across all
maturities by up to 23 bps. Maximum
rise was in 2-year paper while minimum
increase was on 14-year paper.
Corporate bond yields increased on 1 to
5 years’ papers by up to 18 bps while 7
to 10 years’ papers and 15-year paper
fell 2 bps each. Yield on 6-year paper
was flat.
Spread between AAA corporate bond
and gilt contracted across all maturities
in the range of 3 to 22 bps, barring 1-
year maturity that expanded 5 bps.
0
10
20
5.80
7.00
8.20
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 27-Apr-18 20-Apr-18
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
The Income Tax Department has framed rules for specific situations wherein the recently
imposed capital gains tax would apply even though no Securities Transactions Tax (STT)
are being paid. Cases where no STT is paid but new capital gains tax regime will be
imposed are bonus shares, policy compliant foreign investment, shares acquired via a will
or inheritance, court or regulator approved acquisition, shares acquired under insolvency
resolution and those under government disinvestment. The tax rate would be 10% and the
rule will be applicable from Apr 2019. In cases where new capital gains tax could not be
paid, such gains will be clubbed with total income and will become eligible for higher tax.
The Ministry of Finance has fixed the rate of interest at 8.55% for 2017-18 on provident fund
savings. This is the lowest rate of interest in the last five years paid by the EPFO. In the
previous year, the same stood at 8.65% and 8.80% in 2015-16. In the two preceding years
2013-14 and 2014-15 the interest rate for EPFO stood at 8.75%.
According to a major domestic credit rating agency, government support is imperative to
implement Minimum Indicative Export Quota (MIEQ) scheme. In Mar 2018, the Food and
Consumer affairs (FCA) Ministry gave approval for export of 2 million metric tonnes (MT) of
sugar during sugar year (SY) 2018, under the MIEQ scheme. The higher than expected
sugar production in SY 2018 resulted in a fall in sugar prices. Surplus stocks could be
cleared and the cash flow of the mills could be improved. In turn, the sugar mills would be
able to clear dues to farmers.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
To improve cyber security, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) proposed to
inculcate biometric check for traders and investors when they purchase or sell stocks
through mobile applications. SEBI added that brokers should ensure that no person by
virtue of rank or position shall have access to confidential data, facilities, system resources
and applications. It added that after a certain number of failed login attempts, the
customer’s account should get locked till fresh authentication is carried out.
Employees/outsourced resources having access to critical data shall be subject to stringent
monitoring.
The Prime Minister gave approval to the proposal put forward by the ministry of labour
regarding social security plan. The plan is expected to provide coverage to 500 million
workers with the poorest being the first to be benefited.
9
Global News/Economy
According to a report released by the Commerce Department, real Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) of U.S. rose 2.3% in the first quarter of 2018, slower than 2.9% rise in the fourth
quarter of 2017. However, the rate of growth was higher than market expectations.
According to a report from the Conference Board, U.S. consumer confidence grew to 128.7
in Apr 2018 as against downwardly revised score of 127.0 in Mar 2018 (127.7 originally
reported). Similarly, the present situation index surged to 159.6 in Apr from 158.1 in Mar.
The European Central Bank in its monetary policy review kept interest rates unchanged and
is expected to remain same for an extended period. The bank further stated that net asset
purchases will remain at the existing rate of EUR 30 billion until the end of Sep 2018, or
beyond, if necessary.
According to the Office for National Statistics, U.K. economy grew 0.1% in the first quarter of
2018 from 0.4% in the fourth quarter of 2017. This was the slowest rate since the fourth
quarter of 2012. The major reason for slowdown was 3.3% fall in construction output.
The Bank of Japan kept its monetary stimulus unchanged and decided to hold its target of
raising the amount of outstanding Japanese Government Bonds (JGB) holdings at an annual
pace of about JPY 80 trillion. The bank stated that it will purchase government bonds so that
the yield of 10-year JGBs will remain at approximately 0%. The board decided to maintain
the -0.1% interest rate on current accounts that financial institutions maintain at the bank.
With regards to outlook, Japan's economy is likely to continue its moderate expansion.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
27-Apr-18
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
24,311.19 -0.62% -2.07%
Nasdaq 100
6,656.35 -0.17% 2.23%
FTSE 100
7,502.21 1.82% -1.91%
DAX Index
12,580.87 0.32% -2.26%
Nikkei Average
22,467.87 1.38% -1.30%
Straits Times
3,577.21 0.11% 5.12%
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Apr 27, 2018
U.S.
U.S. markets remained low as impact of
upbeat corporate earnings were
overshadowed by concerns over
interest rate outlook. Stronger than
estimated U.S. GDP growth for the first
quarter of 2018 stoked expectations of
policy tightening by U.S. Federal
Reserve in 2018.
Increase in U.S. Treasury yields kept
markets under pressure before easing
on the last trading day of the week.
Europe
European markets rose on the back of a series of encouraging quarterly earnings of major
companies. Initial weakness following rise in U.S. Treasury yields was made good as the
same eased on the last trading day of the week. The European Central Bank kept interest
rates, asset purchases and forward guidance unchanged, which gave investors solace.
Asia
Asian markets largely remained positive backed by strong earnings of major companies
for the first quarter of 2018. The European Central Bank and Bank of Japan kept their
monetary policy steady, as was widely expected. Japan’s industrial output increased
sequentially in Mar and jobless rate remained flat at 2.5% during the period.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond
rose 1 bps to close at 2.96% from the
previous week’s close of 2.95%.
U.S. Treasury prices fell in the first half
with yields touching its highest level in
four years due to worries regarding
growing supply of government debt and
accelerating inflation as oil and
commodity prices climb.
However, after continuous selling,
losses were pared as market
participants bought bonds at lower
prices.
At the end, most of the losses got
erased on doubt over the global
economy even as U.S. economy grew
better than expected in the Mar quarter
of 2018.
2.94
2.99
3.04
23-Apr 24-Apr 25-Apr 26-Apr 27-Apr
Yield (%)
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
76.07 75.36
Gold ($/Oz)
1,321.89 1,334.72
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
31,190 31,298
Silver ($/Oz)
16.50 17.11
Silver (
Rs/Kg) 39,236 40,106
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on Apr 27, 2018
Gold
A successful inter-Korea summit dented
the safe- haven appeal of the metal.
North Korean leader and South Korean
President are expected to end their
hostile relationships soon. Easing trade
tensions between China and stronger
outlook for the U.S. economy weighed
on the precious metal.
Crude
Brent crude prices gained over the week
as the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-
OPEC countries are likely to continue
with output cuts until stocks return to
their normal levels.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index rose 7.34% on the
back of improved capesize and
panamax activities.
9.20
10.30
11.40
27-Mar-18 6-Apr-18 16-Apr-18 26-Apr-18
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
0.94%
-0.96%
-3.59%
27-Apr-18
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
66.78 66.02
Pound Sterling
92.89 92.73
EURO
80.74 81.46
100 JPY
61.08 61.40
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on
Apr 27, 2018
Rupee
The Indian rupee weakened against the
U.S. dollar because of rising global crude
oil prices and speculation that the Fed
will hike interest rates faster than
expected in 2018.
Euro
The euro weakened against the
greenback as the U.S. 10-year treasury
yields grew on growing possibility that
the U.S. Fed will hike interest rates faster
than expected in 2018.
Pound
Sterling weakened against the U.S.
dollar as the latter gained following rising
U.S. Treasury yields and reports that
U.K.’s economic growth in the first
quarter of 2018 slowed.
Yen
Yen weakened against the dollar as the
latter gained due to surge in the 10-year
U.S. Treasury yield to 3% level.
9.80
10.10
10.40
27-Mar-18 6-Apr-18 16-Apr-18 26-Apr-18
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
27-Apr-18
1.16%
0.18%
-0.88%
-0.52%
15
The Week that was…
23
rd
April to 27
th
April
The Week that was (Apr 23 Apr 27)
16
Date Events
Present Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
Apr 23, 2018
• Japan Nikkei Japan PMI Manufacturing (Apr P)
53.3 53.1
Markit Eurozone Composite PMI (Apr P) 55.2 55.2
• U.S.
Markit US Composite PMI (Apr P) 54.8 54.2
• U.S. Existing Home Sales (Mar)
5.60m 5.54m
Tuesday,
Apr 24, 2018
• Euro zone German IFO Current Assessment (Apr)
105.7 106.5
• U.K. Public Sector Net Borrowing (Mar)
-0.3b -0.4b
• U.S. New Home Sales (Mar)
694k 667k
• U.S. Consumer Confidence Index (Apr)
128.7 127.0
Wednesday,
Apr 25, 2018
• Japan All Industry Activity Index (
MoM) (Feb)
0.4% -1.1%
Thursday,
Apr 26, 2018
• European Central Bank Rate Decision
0.0% 0.0%
• U.S. Durable Goods Orders (Mar P)
2.6% 3.5%
• U.S. Wholesale Inventories (
MoM) (Mar P)
0.5% 1.0%
• Japan Industrial Production (YoY) (Mar P)
2.2% 1.6%
Friday,
Apr 27, 2018
• Bank of Japan Rate Decision
-0.1% -0.1%
• U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (1Q A)
1.2% 1.4%
• U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (QoQ) (1Q A)
2.3% 2.9%
17
The Week Ahead
30
th
April to 4
th
May
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
April 30, 2018
China Manufacturing PMI (Apr)
Eurozone German Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Apr P)
U.S. PCE Core (YoY) (Mar)
U.S. Pending Home Sales (YoY) (Mar)
Tuesday,
May 01, 2018
U.S. ISM Manufacturing (Apr)
U.K. Markit UK PMI Manufacturing s.a. (Apr)
Wednesday,
May 02, 2018
Eurozone Gross Domestic Product s.a. (YoY) (1Q A)
U.S. FOMC Interest Rate Decision
Japan Nikkei Japan PMI Composite (Apr)
U.S. Trade Balance (Mar)
Thursday,
May 03, 2018
Eurozone Consumer Price Index Estimate (YoY) (Apr)
U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing/Services Composite (Apr)
U.S. Factory Orders (Mar)
U.K. Markit/CIPS UK Services PMI (Apr)
Friday,
May 04, 2018
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (Apr)
U.S. Unemployment Rate (Apr)
Eurozone Retail Sales (YoY) (Mar)
China Caixin China PMI Composite (Apr)
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19
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