News U Can Use
February 15, 2019
The Week that was…
11
th
February to 15
th
February
2
Indian Economy
India’s retail inflation declined to 2.05% in Jan 2019 from 2.11% in the previous month and
5.07% in the same month of the previous year. This is the lowest reading since Jun 2017.
Fuel and light category fell to 2.20% in Jan from 4.54% in Dec 2018. The drop came as
food prices continued to decline with the consumer food price index contracting 2.17% in
Jan 2019 compared with a contraction of 2.65% in the previous month but an expansion of
4.70% in the same month of the previous year.
The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rose to 2.4% in Dec 2018 as against a growth of
0.3% in the previous month and 7.3% in the same period of the previous year. For the
period from Apr to Dec of 2018, IIP grew 4.6% as against an increase of 3.7% in the same
period of the previous year. On the sectoral front, the manufacturing sector increased 4.7%
in Dec 2018 compared with growth of 2.7% in the same month of the previous year.
India’s Wholesale Price Index-based inflation (WPI) came in at 2.76% in Jan 2019 as
against 3.80% in Dec 2018 as prices of fuel and power came down. Wholesale price
inflation was at 3.02% in Jan 2018. Fuel and power inflation increased 1.85% in Jan 2019
compared with a rise of 8.38% in Dec 2018. This happened as LPG fell 7.47% in Jan
against a rise of 6.87% in Dec. Petrol too fell 3.35% in Jan from a rise of 1.57% in Dec.
Inflation in potato grew at a slower of 26.30% in Jan 2019 against a rise of 48.68% in Dec
2018. The WPI Food Index came in at 1.84% in Jan 2019 against 0.07% in Dec 2018.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
15-Feb-19
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
35,808.95 -2.02% -0.72%
Nifty 50
10,724.4 -2.00% -1.27%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 13,940.54 -2.71% -9.70%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 13,252.81 -2.96% -9.89%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
11-Feb-19 547 1299 0.42
12-Feb-19 717 1077 0.67
13-Feb-19 685 1116 0.61
14-Feb-19 854 932 0.92
15-Feb-19 642 1158 0.55
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets closed in the red
as investors remained concerned over
rising oil prices after Saudi Arabia
declared deeper cuts in oil production.
Further, the terrorist attack in Kashmir
weighed on the market sentiment,
thereby muting buying interest.
Weak global cues continued to take a
toll over the benchmark indices. Weak
U.S. retail sales data for Dec 2018 and
comments from the U.S. President to
declare a national emergency to try to
obtain more funds for the U.S.-Mexico
border wall kept the markets under
pressure.
Further, investors remained cautious
over the latest round of discussion
between U.S. and China. However,
slowdown in retail and wholesale
inflation for Jan 2019 and strong IIP
data for Dec 2018 restricted the losses.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
22.79 26.53 29.88 -98.04
P/B
2.97 3.34 2.38 1.96
Dividend Yield
1.19 1.26 1.06 0.98
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Feb 15, 2019
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
18,263
-8.87%
S&P BSE Bankex
29,972
-2.31%
S&P BSE CD
21,092
0.57%
S&P BSE CG
16,411.2
-8.50%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,358.8
-5.68%
S&P BSE HC
13,433
-5.06%
S&P BSE IT
15,378.4
6.17%
S&P BSE Metal
10,014.3
-10.52%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
13,073.3
-1.96%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
*Value as on Feb 15, 2019
On the BSE sectoral front, indices closed on
a weak note. S&P BSE Oil & Gas was the
major loser, down 4.22%, followed by S&P
BSE Healthcare that fell 3.93%. Oil and Gas
stocks remained under pressure over
renewed concerns about rising crude oil
prices. Healthcare sector plunged as a
pharma major fell after a research firm
reportedly stated that 11 observations found
under Form 483 on one of its manufacturing
unit includes four repeat observations.
S&P BSE S&P BSE Auto and S&P BSE
Consumer Durables fell 3.59% and 2.60%,
respectively.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Feb 2019 Futures were at 10,746.55, a premium of 22.15 points, over the spot
closing of 10,724.40. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the
week stood at Rs. 44.27 lakh crore as against Rs. 42.12 lakh crore for the week to Feb 8.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.96 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.91.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.30 against the previous week’s close of 1.59.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
6.24 6.35 6.42 6.37
91 Day T
-Bill
6.37 6.38 6.63 6.75
07.80% 2021, (5 Yr GOI)
6.75 6.85 6.90 7.67
07.17% 2028, (10 Yr GOI)
7.58 7.52 7.47 7.82
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Feb 15, 2019
Bond yields rose following sharp
surge in crude oil prices and
concerns over higher than expected
borrowing plan set forth by the
government. The government plans
additional borrowing of Rs. 36,000
crore. However, fall in inflation rate
for Jan 2019 restricted the losses.
Yields on the 10-year benchmark
paper (7.17% GS 2028) rose 6 bps to
close at 7.58% from the last week’s
close at 7.52%, after trading in a
range of 7.47% to 7.58%.
RBI conducted auction of state
development loans of 11 state
governments for notified amount of
Rs. 15,200 crore, of which Rs. 14,545
crore was accepted. The cut-off yield
was in the range of 7.83% to 8.37%.
7.37
7.47
7.57
7.68
11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 6.66 8.23 157
3 Year 6.90 8.38 148
5 Year 7.26 8.53 128
10 Year 7.72 8.69 97
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Feb 15
, 2019
Yields on gilt securities increased on 2-
year paper and 10 to 30-year maturities
by up to 10 bps. Yield fell across the
remaining maturities in the range of 2 bps
to 11 bps.
Corporate bond yields fell across 1 to 4-
year maturities in the range of 3 bps to 12
bps and increased across the remaining
maturities by up to 3 bps.
Difference in spread between AAA
corporate bond and gilt expanded on 1-
year paper and 4 to 7-year maturities in
the range of 3 bps to 12 bps.
-11
-4
2
9
5.87
6.67
7.47
8.27
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 15-Feb-19 08-Feb-19
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
The minister of state for finance said the number of suspicious refund claims under income
tax have increased over the last three years. Refunds disbursed by the income tax
department (ITD) has grown over the years. The ITD selected 20,874 cases in the current
fiscal to examine suspicious refund claims compared with 11,059 and 9,857 in the previous
two fiscals. The income tax refunds disbursed till Feb 2 stood at Rs. 1.43 lakh crore
compared with Rs. 1.52 lakh core in FY18 and Rs. 1.63 lakh crore in FY17.
According to latest Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, the pace of growth in bank credit and
deposits has moderated on a fortnightly basis. While credit grew 14.5% to Rs. 94.29 trillion,
deposits increased 9.63% to Rs. 121.22 trillion for the fortnight ended Feb 1, 2019. In the
fortnight ended Jan 18, 2019, deposits had increased 9.69% to Rs. 119.86 trillion and credit
grew 14.61% to Rs. 93.32 trillion, RBI data showed. The gap between pace of credit
disbursal and deposits mobilisation is growing bigger.
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has said in a report that the income tax
department (ITD) caused a loss of Rs. 6,093 crore to the exchequer due to 1,183 mistakes
made in assessing the income-tax returns (ITRs) of real estate companies between FY14
and FY17. The CAG scrutinised 22% of the 78,647 assessments made during this period. It
said ITD needed to internally audit the remaining assessments to pin down reasons for
errors.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
9
In order to incentivise effort to bring down recoverable arrears, the indirect tax department
has made ‘recovery of arrears’ a parameter in the annual performance appraisal for tax
officials. Recoverable arrears stand at over Rs. 26,000 crore. Against a target of Rs. 10,000
crore for FY19, the tax arrears recovery vertical of the department has managed to achieve
just Rs. 3,500 crore in the Apr-Dec period.
The government could extend additional subsidised loans of at least Rs. 6,000 crore to
sugar mills and others to expand their ethanol production capacity. This is being done to
help mills diversify their product basket away from over-dependence on sugar and bolster
their ability to clear cane dues to farmers.
An expert panel established by the government has recommended setting the minimum
wage at Rs. 375 a day. This would be higher than the existing rate of Rs. 321 for agriculture
or unskilled workers and Rs. 371 for semi-skilled workers. The committee has devised a
new methodology that does away with the variation in wages based on sector, skills and
location. It has proposed a “balanced diet approach” to compute minimum wages. The
recommendations, if accepted, will lead to a wage bracket ranging from Rs. 340 for Bihar
and Uttar Pradesh to Rs. 447 for Gujarat.
Global News/Economy
According to a report from the Labor Department, U.S. consumer price index remained
unchanged in Jan 2019 as against the revised reading in Dec 2018. Consumer prices
remained unchanged for the third month in a row. Steep decline in energy prices was offset
by surge in prices for other goods and services. On an annual basis, consumer price growth
eased to 1.6% in Jan 2019 as against 1.9% in Dec 2018. This marked the slowest rate of
growth since Jun 2017.
Preliminary figures from the Office for National Statistics showed U.K. economic growth
slowed more than expected in the fourth quarter of 2018. The full-year growth came in at the
weakest since 2009. Gross domestic product grew 0.2% from the third quarter, when the
economy expanded 0.6%. Annually, GDP increased 1.3% in the fourth quarter, the weakest
pace since the second quarter of 2012.
According to a report from the Cabinet office, Japan's gross domestic product grew 0.3%
(seasonally adjusted) on quarter in the fourth quarter of 2018 as against a fall of 0.6% in
third quarter of 2018. GDP grew 1.4% on yearly basis after contracting 2.5% in the third
quarter 2018.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
15-Feb-19
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
25,883.25 3.09% 10.96%
Nasdaq 100
7,055.179 2.05% 11.46%
FTSE 100
7,236.68 2.34% 7.56%
DAX Index
11,299.8 3.60% 7.02%
Nikkei Average
20,900.63 2.79% 4.43%
Straits Times
3,239.74 1.18% 5.57%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on
Feb 15, 2019
U.S.
U.S. markets traded higher backed by
optimism about trade talks between the
U.S. and China. The U.S. government
said that it wishes to see additional
progress as discussions at the
ministerial and vice-ministerial levels
continue in Washington.
Buying interest found additional support
from media reports stating that both the
House and Senate passed legislation to
avoid another government shutdown.
Europe
European markets too witnessed buying spree led by optimism regarding U.S.-China trade
talks. Market sentiment improved after fresh round of long-term loans from the European
Central Bank to euro zone banks is being discussed in the wake of the recent economic
slowdown in the region. However, gains were restricted by fresh political uncertainty in
Spain.
Asia
Asian markets rose, reflecting gains in global peers. Optimism about U.S.-China trade
talks, strong endeavor by U.S. to avoid another government shutdown and surge in crude
oil prices supported market gains.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yields on the 10-year U.S. Treasuries
rose 4 bps to close at 2.67% from the
previous close of 2.63%.
U.S. Treasury prices fell initially after
U.S. lawmakers reached a tentative
pact to avert another government
shutdown, which reduced the safe
haven appeal of U.S. Treasuries. U.S.
Treasury prices fell further after U.S.
core consumer price inflation rose
modestly in Jan 2019 which eased
concerns of low inflation.
However, most of the losses were
neutralized after U.S. retail sales
recorded their biggest drop in more than
nine years in Dec 2018 which raised
concerns of a slowdown in U.S.
economic activity at the end of 2018.
2.61
2.65
2.69
2.73
11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 15-Feb
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
66.04 61.46
Gold ($/Oz)
1,321.01 1,313.99
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
33,193 33,043
Silver ($/Oz)
15.78 15.82
Silver (Rs/Kg)
39,767 39,880
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon *
Value as on Feb 15, 2019
Gold
Gold prices gained as investors became
anxious over the slowdown in the global
economy. Further, investors remained
watchful of the progress of U.S.-China
trade negotiations as the discussion will
resume next week in Washington
although both the nations stated that
this week’s talks in Beijing made
progress.
Brent Crude
Brent crude prices surged tracking
OPEC-led production cut of around
800,000 barrels per day in Jan 2019 to
squeeze out supply from the oil market
and support the commodity’s price. In
addition, Saudi Arabia announced its
plan for deeper cuts.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index registered a rise of
on the back of improved capesize and
panamax activities.
9.57
10.19
10.81
11.44
15-Jan-19 25-Jan-19 4-Feb-19 14-Feb-19
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
7.45%
0.53%
-0.30%
15-Feb-19
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
71.25 71.29
Pound Sterling
91.23 92.29
EURO
80.42 80.83
JPY(per 100 Yen)
64.55 64.98
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on Feb 15, 2019
Rupee
The rupee strengthened slightly against
the greenback as optimism continued
over rate cut by the Monetary Policy
Committee on Feb 7. Selling of the
greenback by banks further strengthened
the rupee.
Euro
The euro weakened against the
greenback on concerns of a slowdown in
eurozone’s economic growth after
industrial production in euro zone fell
more than expected in Dec 2018.
Pound
The pound weakened against the
greenback after U.K’s economic growth
slowed sharply in fourth quarter of 2018
amid Brexit concerns.
Yen
The yen weakened against the
greenback after U.S. lawmakers reached
a tentative pact to avert another
government shutdown.
9.70
9.90
10.10
10.30
15-Jan-19 25-Jan-19 4-Feb-19 14-Feb-19
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of
INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
15-Feb-19
-1.16%
-0.06%
-0.51%
-0.66%
15
The Week that was…
11
th
February to 15
th
February
The Week that was (Feb 11 Feb 15)
16
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
February 11, 2019
U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q P) 1.30% 1.60%
• U.K. Industrial Production (YoY) (Dec)
-0.90% -1.30%
• U.K. Manufacturing Production (YoY) (Dec)
-2.10% -1.20%
Tuesday,
February 12, 2019
• India Consumer Price Inflation (YoY) (Jan)
2.05% 2.11%
• India Index of Industrial Production (YoY) (Dec)
2.40% 0.30%
• Japan Tertiary Industry Index (MoM) (DEC)
-0.30% -0.30%
Wednesday,
February 13, 2019
• U.K. Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jan)
1.80% 2.10%
• U.S. Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jan)
1.60% 1.90%
• Japan Gross Domestic Product Annualized (
QoQ
) (4Q P)
1.40% -2.50%
• U.K. House Price Index (YoY) (Dec)
2.50% 2.70%
• Eurozone Industrial Production (YoY) (Dec)
-4.20% -3.00%
Thursday,
February 14, 2019
• India Wholesale Price Inflation (YoY) (Jan)
2.76% 3.80%
• Germany Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q P)
0.60% 1.10%
• Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q P)
1.20% 1.20%
• U.S. Retail Sales Advance (MoM) (Dec)
-1.20% 0.10%
• Eurozone Employment (YoY) (4Q P)
1.20% 1.30%
Friday,
February 15, 2019
• China Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jan)
1.70% 1.90%
17
The Week Ahead
18
th
February to 22
nd
February
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
February 18, 2019
U.K. Rightmove House Prices (YoY) (Feb)
Tuesday,
February 19, 2019
Eurozone ZEW Survey (Economic Sentiment) (Feb)
U.K. Employment Change 3M/3M (Dec)
Japan Trade Balance (Jan)
Wednesday,
February 20, 2019
U.S. FOMC Meeting Minutes (Jan 30)
U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications (Feb 15)
Eurozone Consumer Confidence (Feb A)
Thursday,
February 21, 2019
Japan National Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jan)
U.S. Durable Goods Orders (Dec P)
Japan All Industry Activity Index (MoM) (Dec)
Germany Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jan F)
Friday,
February 22, 2019
China New Home Prices (MoM) (Jan)
Germany Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q F)
Eurozone Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jan F)
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19
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