News U Can Use
January 4, 2019
The Week that was…
31
st
December to 4
th
January
2
Indian Economy
The growth of index of eight core industries came in at 3.5% in Nov 2018 as against
growth of 4.8% in Oct 2018. Cement industry witnessed the maximum growth of 8.8%
(though it declined as against the previous month), followed by steel and electricity that
surged 6.0% and 5.4%, respectively. Fertilizer sector witnessed the maximum decline of
8.1% and crude oil went down 3.5%.
The Nikkei India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) came in at 53.2 in Dec
2018 as against 54.0 in Nov 2018. Though the score eased as against Nov 2018, the rise
in production was among the quickest witnessed in 2018. The decline reflects moderated
growth in new orders and output.
The Nikkei India Services PMI fell to 53.2 in Dec 2018 from 53.7 in Nov 2018. The
downside reflects moderated pace of new work orders and business activity compared
with Nov 2018, though job creation saw a significant uptick. Seasonally adjusted Nikkei
India Composite PMI Output Index fell to 53.6 in Dec 2018 as against 54.5 in Nov 2018
because of weaker rise in private sector output. This happened because slowdown in
growth of services activity was accompanied by a softer increase in manufacturing
production.
The government injected Rs. 10,882 crore in four public sector banks. This is part of the
Rs. 28,615 crore capital infusion the government will do in about half a dozen public sector
lenders. The government pumped in Rs. 28,615 crore into seven public sector banks
through recapitalisation bonds. The government had announced an infusion of Rs. 65,000
crore in 2018-19, of this Rs. 23,000 crore has already been disbursed.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
31-Dec-18 1078 728 1.48
01-Jan-19 997 732 1.36
02-Jan-19 545 1212 0.45
03-Jan-19 569 1199 0.47
04-Jan-19 883 893 0.99
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets ended the first
week of 2019 in the negative terrain on
account of weakness in global peers,
ongoing U.S. government shutdown.
Uncertainty ahead of 2019 general
elections in India along with upcoming
corporate earnings, scheduled to be
release from the second week of Jan
2019, kept investors on the sidelines.
Weak economic data added to the
woes as core sector numbers were
lower than the previous month. The
growth of index of eight core industries
was at 3.5% in Nov 2018 as against
growth of 4.8% in Oct 2018. Also, the
Nikkei India Manufacturing and Service
PMI fell in Dec 2018 as against the
previous month.
Some respite was seen as the
government injected Rs. 10,882 crore
in four public sector banks.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
23.43 25.84 32.46 -95.69
P/B
3.01 3.34 2.61 2.17
Dividend Yield
1.17 1.26 0.96 0.87
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Jan
4, 2019
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
04-Jan-19
1 Week
Return
YTD
Return
S&P BSE Sensex
35,695.1 -1.06% -1.03%
Nifty 50
10,727.35 -1.22% -1.24%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 15,147.6 -1.38% -1.88%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 14,592.41 -0.09% -0.78%
Source: MFI Explorer
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last
Closing*
Returns (in %)
1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
19,894.2
-4.48%
-4.27%
S&P BSE Bankex
30,438.1 0.36% 1.80%
S&P BSE CD
20,568.9 0.08% 0.10%
S&P BSE CG
18,383.8
-2.16%
-1.26%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,710.5
-1.06%
0.59%
S&P BSE HC
13,822.9
-0.05%
-2.38%
S&P BSE IT
13,894.8
-1.12%
-5.02%
S&P BSE Metal
11,240.2
-3.70%
-7.25%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
13,510.7
-1.96%
0.78%
S&P BSE Realty
1825.2 1.23% -0.1%
Source: BSE
Value as on January 4, 2019
On the BSE sectoral front, all the indices
closed in the red barring S&P BSE Realty
(1.23%), S&P BSE Bankex (0.36%) and S&P
BSE CD (0.08%). S&P BSE Auto (-4.48%)
was the major loser followed by S&P BSE
Metal (-3.70%) and S&P BSE CG (-2.16%).
Metal stocks declined over disappointing
Chinese manufacturing data. Also, decline in
one of the major metal stocks following
reports that Tamil Nadu government has
moved the Supreme Court for closure of the
company's copper plant in Thoothukudi
weighed on the sector.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Jan 2019 Futures were at 10,777.60, a premium of 50.25 points, over the spot closing
of 10,727.35. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the week
stood at Rs. 30.17 lakh crore as against Rs. 46.24 lakh crore for the week to Dec 28.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.84 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.90.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.34 against the previous week’s close of 1.54.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
6.31 6.57 6.35 6.09
91 Day T
-Bill
6.61 6.67 6.76 6.39
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
6.92 6.86 7.46 7.73
7.17% 2028, (10 Yr GOI)
7.45 7.39 7.57 7.85
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Jan 4, 2019
Bond yields rose for the second
consecutive week as market
participants were worried that the
government might miss its fiscal
deficit target of 3.3% of Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) for this
fiscal. Concerns of a possible fiscal
slippage have come to the forefront
on speculation that the government
might announce a relief package to
support farm and rural sectors.
Surge in global crude oil prices over
the week and higher than anticipated
borrowing plan by state governments
for the period from Jan to Mar of
2019 added to the pain. However,
bargain hunting restricted further
losses.
7.30
7.39
7.48
31-Dec 1-Jan 2-Jan 3-Jan 4-Jan
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 6.96 8.49 154
3 Year 7.23 8.52 129
5 Year 7.46 8.38 92
10 Year 7.59 8.48 89
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Jan 4, 2019
Yields on gilt securities increased across
the maturities by up to 16 bps barring 12-
year paper that fell 1 bps. The maximum
increase was witnessed on 14-year
paper.
Corporate bond increased across the
maturities in the range of 3 bps to 13 bps.
The maximum increase was witnessed
on 5- and 6-year papers and the
minimum on 3-year paper.
Difference in spread between AAA
corporate bond and gilt expanded across
the maturities by up to 6 bps barring 10-
year paper that closed steady.
-10
2
14
6.00
6.90
7.80
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 04-Jan-19 28-Dec-18
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) allowed debt mutual funds to segregate
their portfolios and carve out bad securities. SEBI said in case where the credit rating of an
instrument held by a debt fund gets downgraded to "below investment grade" (below BBB-
rating) then fund houses can choose to segregate such bad securities. After this, investors
can continue to buy or sell the good portion of the scheme and the segregated portfolio will
not allow any fresh investments until the fund recovers the dues from bad assets. The
option of segregating is with the fund houses, but they will not be able to do this
immediately as they need to first mention it in their scheme information documents.
SEBI announced that it has decided to implement mandatory physical settlement for all
stock derivatives by Oct 2019. The market regulator stated that beginning Apr 2019, the
new system will be implemented in three phases. According to SEBI, the stocks that are
currently being cash settled, shall be ranked in descending order based on average daily
market capitalisation of the company during Dec 2018. By Apr 2019, bottom 50 companies
will be moved to mandatory physical settlement, followed by the next 50 bottom companies
which will be moved by Jul 2019 and the remaining stocks will be moved to physical
settlement by Oct 2019.
India will not impose anti-dumping duty on coated paper from China, European Union and
the U.S. This has happened after the commerce ministry's investigation arm Directorate
General of Trade Remedies did not find any impact on the domestic industry because of the
alleged dumped imports.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs stated that the government has
abandoned late fees for non-filers of summary and final sales returns for the period Jul
2017-Sep 2018. The late fees have been waived for businesses registered under the Goods
and Services Tax (GST). However, it stated that 15-month period returns will have to be
filed by these businesses by Mar 31, 2019.
The GST anti-profiteering authority has issued orders against nine businesses. These
businesses were found to have not passed on rate cut benefits of Rs. 559.88 crore to
borrowers. Minister of State for Finance said the GST Council has recommended goods
and services tax rate reduction in respect of 400 groups of goods and 96 groups of
services.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) formed an expert committee under a former chairman of
the SEBI for the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector. The panel will
suggest long-term solutions for the economic and financial sustainability of the MSME
sector. The eight-member committee will also look into factors affecting the timely and
adequate availability of finance to the sector.
9
Global News/Economy
According to the Labor Department, employment in the U.S. spiked by much more than
estimated in Dec 2018. The Labor Department said non-farm payroll employment soared by
312,000 jobs in Dec 2018 after climbing by 176,000 jobs in Nov 2018.
Institute for Supply Management data showed a notable slowdown in the pace of growth in
U.S. manufacturing activity in Dec 2018. The ISM Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
decreased to 54.1 in Dec 2018 after rising to 59.3 in Nov 2018, lowering to its lowest level
since touching 53.4 in Nov 2016.
According to a report from the Federal Employment Agency, Germany's unemployment fell
more than market expectations and number of employed fell by 14,000 in Dec 2018.
Meanwhile, the seasonally adjusted jobless rate was 5% in Dec 2018 that remained
unchanged from Nov 2018.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, manufacturing sector in China fell into
contraction in Dec 2018 with a PMI score of 49.4. That is less than the no-change mark of
50.0 in Nov 2018. A score of above 50 indicates expansion. The bureau’s non-manufacturing
PMI increased to 53.8 from 53.4 in the previous month. The bureau's composite index came
in at 52.6, down from 52.8 a month ago.
A report from the IHS Markit showed that China’s headline Caixin Factory PMI (seasonally
adjusted) declined to 49.7 in Dec 2018 from 50.2 in Nov 2018. The total new work witnessed
decline for the first time since Jun 2016.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
04-Jan-19
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
23,433.16
1.61% 0.45%
Nasdaq 100
6,422.67
2.19% 1.46%
FTSE 100
6,837.42
1.54% 1.62%
DAX Index
10,767.69
1.98% 1.98%
Nikkei Average
19,561.96
-2.26% -2.26%
Straits Times
3,059.23
0.19% -0.31%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Jan 4, 2019
U.S.
U.S. markets traded in the green during
the first week of 2019 driven by
optimism about a potential U.S.-China
trade deal following comments from the
U.S. President. Markets found additional
strength from non-farm payroll
employment and U.S. private sector job
growth in Dec.
Europe
European markets went up led by optimism over long-term U.S.-China trade deal after
both the nations scheduled fresh trade talks in the upcoming week. Additionally, private
survey showing growth in the Chinese services sector to a six-month high in Dec eased
global growth worries. Gains were restricted by uncertainty over Brexit deadline after
media reports stated that the same may be pushed back if the U.K. Prime Minister's deal
fails to get approved by Parliament in Jan 2019
Asia
Asian equity markets were mostly high except for Japan. Investor sentiment was buoyed
by strong Chinese services data and progress on U.S.-China trade front. However, Japan
fell as yen strengthened against the U.S. dollar.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yields on the 10-year U.S. Treasury
bonds fell 8 bps to close at 2.66% from
the previous close of 2.74%.
U.S. Treasury prices rose amid ongoing
U.S. government partial shutdown and
concerns about a global growth
slowdown. Disappointing Chinese
manufacturing activity and significant
decline in U.S. manufacturing activity for
Dec 2018 improved the safe haven
appeal of U.S. Treasuries.
Further, reports showing that a U.S
technology major lowered its revenue
forecast for first quarter 2019 led to sell-
off in the equity markets, thereby adding
to the gains. However, reports showing
much more than expected increase in
U.S. employment in Dec 2018 restricted
the gains.
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
31-Dec 1-Jan 2-Jan 3-Jan 4-Jan
Yield in %
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent ($/bbl)
55.23 50.51
Gold ($/Oz)
1,284.83 1,280.67
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
3,1769 3,1547
Silver ($/Oz)
15.69 15.34
Silver (Rs/Kg)
3,8775 3,8133
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on Jan 4, 2019
Gold
Gold prices traded higher after China's
manufacturing activity fell in Dec 2018.
The precious metal also gained on
uncertainty of global stock and currency
markets, concerns over Brexit and
political unrest at U.S. However, reports
that the U.S. and China might hold talks
on trade matters restricted the upside.
Brent Crude
Brent crude prices traded higher as
market participants awaited the supply-
cut to begin soon, as announced by the
oil cartel in early Dec 2018. However,
gains were restricted on concerns over
demand outlook.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index witnessed a fall of
0.87% on the back of lower capesize
and panamax activities
8.00
9.70
11.40
5-Dec-18 20-Dec-18 4-Jan-19
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
9.34%
0.32%
2.29%
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
69.87 69.98
Pound Sterling
88.26 88.66
EURO
79.57 80.18
JPY(per 100 Yen)
64.60 63.28
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on Jan 4, 2019
Rupee
The Indian rupee strengthened against
the U.S. dollar amid progress in U.S.-
China trade talks. Speculations over
slowdown in pace of interest rate hikes by
the U.S. Fed and concerns over U.S.
economic growth dampened greenback.
Euro
The euro fell against the greenback
following weak manufacturing PMI from
most of the euro area in Dec 2018. More
than expected rise in U.S. non-farm
payroll data in Dec 2018 further
dampened euro.
Pound
The pound fell against the dollar on fears
of slower global growth and uncertainty
about Brexit negotiations.
Yen
The yen surged against the U.S. dollar as
investors worried slowing of global growth
and volatile equity markets that boosted
its safe-haven appeal.
9.70
10.20
10.70
5-Dec-18 15-Dec-18 25-Dec-18 4-Jan-19
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
- 0.77%
- 0.16%
- 0.45%
2.09%
15
The Week that was…
31
st
December to 4
th
January
The Week that was (Dec 31 Jan 4)
16
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
December 31, 2018
• India Eight Core Industries YoY (Nov)
3.5% 4.8%
• China Non
-manufacturing PMI (Dec) 53.8 53.4
• China Manufacturing PMI (Dec)
49.4 50.0
Tuesday,
January 01, 2019
• India Nikkei Manufacturing PMI (
Dec) 53.2 54
Wednesday,
January 02, 2019
• U.S. Markit US Manufacturing PMI (F) (Dec)
53.8 53.9
• Markit Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (F) (Dec)
51.4 51.4
• U.K. Markit Manufacturing PMI (Dec)
54.2 53.1
Thursday,
January 03, 2019
• U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI (Dec)
54.1 59.3
• U.S. ADP Employment Change (Dec)
271k 157k
• U.K. Markit Construction PMI (Dec)
52.8 53.4
Friday,
January 04, 2019
• Germany Unemployment Change (Dec)
-14k -16k
• Eurozone Consumer Price Index Estimate (YoY) (A) (Dec)
1.0% 1.0%
• Nikkei India Services Business Activity Index (Dec)
53.2 53.7
• U.S. Change in Non
-farm Payrolls (Dec) 312 K 155k
• U.S. Unemployment Rate (Dec)
3.9% 3.7%
17
The Week Ahead
7
th
January to 11
th
January
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
January 7, 2018
U.S. Advance Goods Trade Balance (Nov)
U.S. New Home Sales (MoM) (Nov)
Japan Nikkei Japan PMI Composite (Dec)
Eurozone German Factory Orders n.s.a. (YoY) (Nov)
Tuesday,
January 8, 2018
U.S. ISM Manufacturing (Aug)
U.K. Markit/CIPS UK Construction PMI (Aug)
Wednesday,
January 9, 2018
Japan Nikkei PMI Composite (Aug)
China Caixin PMI Composite (Aug)
Eurozone Retail Sales (YoY) (Jul)
U.S. Trade Balance (Jul)
Thursday,
January 10, 2018
U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing/Services Composite (Aug)
German Factory Orders n.s.a. (YoY) (Jul)
U.S. ADP Employment Change (Aug)
U.S. Factory Orders (Jul)
Friday,
January 11, 2018
Japan Real Cash Earnings (YoY) (Jul)
German Industrial Production n.s.a. and w.d.a. (YoY) (Jul)
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (Aug)
U.S. Unemployment Rate (Aug)
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19
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