News U Can Use
July 27, 2018
The Week that was…
23
rd
July to 27
th
July
2
Indian Economy
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council met on Jul 21, 2018, and reduced tax rate on
various items to boost consumption. Tax rate on ethanol for oil marketing companies
reduced from 18% to 5%, for consumer electronics reduced from 28% to 18%, 5% ceiling
on footwear increased from Rs. 500 to Rs. 1,000, for all leather items cut from 28% to
18%, among others. The council has simplified returns and approved quarterly returns for
enterprises that have turnover less than Rs. 5 crore. Tax payments, however, will continue
on a monthly basis.
According to a report by a major multinational bank, 10 major Asian economies, including
India, will see robust growth and their real GDP on aggregate could cross $28 trillion by
2030. This would be more than U.S. $22.33 trillion by that time. The 10 Asian economies
are China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South
Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The GST Council has approved the setting up of a National Appellate Tribunal in Delhi. It
will have three regional benches and members from the judiciary and tax departments.
Under the GST regime, states have their own appellate authorities called Authority for
Advance Ruling (AAR). The national tribunal will hear appeals against the state appellate
authorities. The three regional benches will at Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. This step is
being considered to mitigate problems arising from contradictory orders of AAR in different
states.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
27-Jul-18
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
37,336.85 2.30% 9.63%
Nifty 50
11,278.35 2.44% 7.10%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 15,912.62 4.71% -10.72%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 16,450.20 4.64% -14.46%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
23-Jul-18 1093 681 1.60
24-Jul-18 1456 355 4.10
25-Jul-18 985 816 1.21
26-Jul-18 910 879 1.04
27-Jul-18 1175 610 1.93
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets closed on a
higher note. Goods and Service Tax
(GST) rate cuts by the GST council
gave a boost to the indices.
According to media reports, the GST
council has cut the tax rates for 88
items with effect from Jul 27, 2018.
Gains were extended after the ruling
party won the no-confidence motion
in the Lok Sabha on Jul 20, 2018.
Optimism over corporate earnings,
surge in rupee against the greenback
and capital infusion by DIIs and FIIs
added to the gains.
Further, U.S. President relaxing his
stand over trade tariffs with the
European Union improved market
sentiment.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
23.47 28.02 33.91 107.06
P/B
3.11 3.67 2.72 2.34
Dividend Yield
1.18 1.19 0.95 0.77
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Jul 27
, 2018
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
24,269.32 1.07% 1.71%
S&P BSE Bankex
30,743.13 3.51% 4.89%
S&P BSE CD
20,630.06 3.29% 2.57%
S&P BSE CG
18,164.60 3.83% 6.26%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,892.60 4.87% 7.32%
S&P BSE HC
14,027.71 2.68% -0.38%
S&P BSE IT
14,516.97
4.92%
S&P BSE Metal
12,511.06 6.65% -1.36%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
14,838.94 3.11% 8.84%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
*Value as on July
27, 2018
On the BSE sectoral front, indices closed
on a higher note. S&P BSE Metal stood as
the major gainer, 6.65%, followed by S&P
BSE FMCG that grew 4.87%.
Gains in metal stocks were driven by a
series of steps taken by China, which
hinted that the country could shift to the
stimulus mode.
S&P BSE Bankex and S&P BSE
Consumer Durables surged 3.51% and
3.29%, respectively. S&P BSE IT fell
0.38%.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty July 2018 Futures settled at 11,167.30. Nifty August 2018 Futures closed at
11,306.70, a premium of 28.35 points, above the spot closing of 11,278.35. The turnover
on NSE’s Futures and Options segment stood at Rs. 46.62 lakh crore as against Rs. 48.68
lakh crore on Jul 20.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.93 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.79.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.71, unchanged from the previous week’s close.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
6.14 6.20 6.14 5.91
91 Day T
-Bill
6.72 6.60 6.50 6.41
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
7.67 7.54 7.70 7.04
7.17% 2028, (10
Yr GOI)
7.78 7.79 7.87 7.31
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on July 27, 2018
Bond yields moved in a range during
the week and closed little changed.
Rise in global crude oil prices and
surge in the U.S. Treasury yield, led
to a fall in bond prices.
Mixed expectations over the outcome
of the third bi-monthly monetary
policy review due on Aug 1, 2018,
kept investors on the edge. However,
losses were neutralised due to
strength in rupee.
Yield on the 10-year benchmark
paper (7.17% GS 2028) inched down
1 bps to close at 7.78% from the
previous week’s close of 7.79% after
trading in a range of 7.76% to 7.82%.
Data from RBI showed that India's
foreign exchange reserves rose
marginally to $405.14 billion as on Jul
20 from $405.05 billion in the
previous week.
7.64
7.74
7.84
23-Jul 24-Jul 25-Jul 26-Jul 27-Jul
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 7.38 8.41 103
3 Year 7.82 8.62 80
5 Year 8.08 8.73 65
10 Year 7.93 8.71 78
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on July 27
, 2018
Yields on gilt securities witnessed a mixed
trend. It increased the most by 12 bps on
30-year paper, fell the most by 6 bps on 3-
year paper and closed steady on 4, 12, 13
and 15-year maturity.
Corporate bond yields increased across 1
to 4-year maturities by up to 12 bps. Yields
fell 1 bps each on 6-, 7- and 15-year
maturity and closed steady on the
remaining maturities.
Spread between AAA corporate bond and
gilt expanded across the maturities by up to
9 bps barring 10-year paper which closed
steady and 15-year paper which contracted
2 bps.
-6
5
16
6.00
7.20
8.40
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 27-Jul-18 20-Jul-18
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
According to the capital market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI),
investments in domestic capital market through participatory notes (P-notes) have
significantly fell to more than nine-year low of Rs. 83,688 crore in Jun 2018 from Rs. 93,497
crore in the end of May 2018. The drastic reduction was due to stringent norms taken by
SEBI to restrict black money.
SEBI proposed easier rules for the simplification of existing framework on re-classification of
promoters as public shareholders. It has proposed that if a promoter plans to be re-
classified as a public shareholder, then the entity needs to first apply to the listed company.
Thereafter, the listed firm would seek the approval of the board of directors and the minority
shareholders on the resolution.
According to media reports, SEBI is planning to limit the mutual fund distributor
commissions. This comes in the wake of checking mis-selling as customers are moved from
one scheme to the other scheme by the distributors in order to earn commissions. The
market regulator is planning to cap lifetime distributor commissions for fixed-income
schemes at 1.5%-2% and equity-oriented mutual fund schemes at 4-5%. The upfront
commissions are also expected to automatically come down with this capping of
commissions.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
The government by Jul 30 will put drafts of new forms for filing Goods and Services Tax
(GST) returns in public domain. This is being done for stakeholder consultation. Under the
new return filing system, taxpayers who don't have purchase or supplies in a quarter, can
just send an SMS and their returns will be filed. These are called ‘nil’ fillers. The GST
Council had cleared the new return filing form last week and it will replace GSTR-1 and
GSTR-3B returns.
9
Global News/Economy
A U.S. Commerce Department report showed U.S. economic growth accelerated
significantly in the second quarter. Real gross domestic product increased 4.1% in the
second quarter after a 2.2% rise in the first quarter. Expectations were for a 4.2% rise. The
growth reflects increase in consumer spending and exports and federal government
spending.
According to a National Association of Realtors report, U.S. existing home sales went down
for the third consecutive month in Jun 2018, defying expectations. Existing home sales
decreased 0.6% to an annual rate of 5.36 million in Jun from 5.41 million in May 2018.
Expectations were for a 0.5% rise.
According to survey data from the market research group GfK, German consumer
confidence could drop in Aug 2018 led by continuously weakening economic expectations
due to trade war concerns. The forward-looking consumer sentiment index fell to 10.6 in
Aug, as against expectation of remaining unchanged at 10.7. However, the survey showed a
positive income expectations and tendency to buy.
According to media reports, China plans to take fiscal and financial measures to combat the
challenges arising from trade dispute with the U.S. and propel growth. The steps will help the
economy to grow at a decent pace. Measures could include deeper tax cuts, additional
deductions to companies on research and development expenditure and issuing special
bonds to local government to fund infrastructure projects.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
27-Jul-18
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
25,451.06 1.57% 2.96%
Nasdaq 100
7,296.78 -0.73% 14.08%
FTSE 100
7,701.31 0.29% 0.18%
DAX Index
12,860.40 2.38% -0.44%
Nikkei Average
22,712.75 0.07% -0.23%
Straits Times
3,324.98 0.82% -2.29%
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Jul 27, 2018
U.S.
U.S. markets were supported by media
reports that U.S. president and
European Commission president have
reached an agreement to work together
in eliminating trade barriers on industrial
goods. A set of mixed corporate
earnings capped the gains. Meanwhile,
the U.S. GDP data for the second
quarter of 2018 was unable to generate
significant buying interest.
Europe
European markets largely remained positive because of optimism over upcoming
corporate earnings and easing concerns over global trade war. According to reports,
United States and the European Union have agreed to work towards zero tariffs, zero non-
tariff barriers and zero subsidies on non-auto goods. Meanwhile, a slew of mixed earnings
reports limited the upside.
Asia
Asian markets too gained in tune with global peers as trade war worries eased to some
extent. Investor sentiment was boosted when Chinese Premier said that the government
would accelerate plans to reduce taxes by more than 1.1 trillion yuan and issue 1.35
trillion yuan in local government special bonds for infrastructure.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond
rose 7 bps to close at 2.96% from the
previous close of 2.89%.
U.S. Treasury prices fell on reports that
the Bank of Japan may scale back its
monetary stimulus program more
quickly than expected.
Perception among market participants
that the U.S. Federal Reserve would
continue raising interest rates in 2018
despite the U.S. President’s criticism of
the same also weighed on market
sentiment.
However, losses were restricted after
the U.S. economy grew at its fastest
pace in the second quarter of 2018 in
nearly four years , but was still below
market expectations. Strong demand at
a auction of 2-year debt securities also
trimmed losses.
2.92
2.96
3.00
23-Jul 24-Jul 25-Jul 26-Jul 27-Jul
Yield in %
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
75.48 71.83
Gold ($/Oz)
1,222.97 1,231.37
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
29,722 29,849
Silver ($/Oz)
15.46 15.47
Silver (Rs/Kg)
37,774 37,885
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on Jul 27, 2018
Gold
Gold prices inched down after the U.S.
and the European Union agreed on
lowering trade tariffs. The downside was
limited as the U.S. President expressed
concerns over a stronger dollar and the
recent increase in interest rate by the
U.S. Fed.
Crude
Brent crude prices surged after Saudi
Arabia decided to temporarily halt oil
shipments through the Red Sea and a
24-hour strike was called by the
offshore workers on three oil and gas
platforms in the British North Sea.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index gained 1.12%
following improved capesize and
panamax activities.
9.10
9.75
10.40
27-Jun-18 12-Jul-18 27-Jul-18
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
5.08%
-0.68%
-0.10%
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
68.70 68.85
Pound Sterling
89.99 89.67
EURO
79.98 80.31
100 JPY
61.84 61.27
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on Jul 27, 2018
Rupee
The rupee rose against the greenback
following gains in the domestic equity
market and easing of trade dispute as
U.S. and the EU committed to work on
reducing trade tariffs.
Euro
The euro fell as the European Central
Bank adhered to its easy monetary policy
and indicated no change in its timetable
to end bond purchase program.
Pound
The pound weakened against the
greenback following uncertainty over
Brexit negotiations.
Yen
The yen strengthened against the
greenback after the growth of the U.S.
economy in the second quarter of 2018
came below market expectations.
9.70
9.95
10.20
27-Jun-18 12-Jul-18 27-Jul-18
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
-0.21%
0.36%
-0.41%
0.93%
15
The Week that was…
23
rd
July to 27
th
July
The Week that was (July 23 July 27)
16
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
July 23, 2018
• Eurozone Consumer Confidence (JUL A)
-0.6 -0.6
• U.S. Existing Home Sales (MoM) (JUN)
-0.60%
-0.70%
Tuesday,
July 24, 2018
• Germany Markit Composite PMI (JUL P)
55.2 54.8
• Eurozone Composite PMI (JUL P)
54.3 54.9
• U.S. House Price Index (MoM) (MAY)
0.20% 0.20%
• U.S. Markit Composite PMI (JUL P)
55.9 56.2
Wednesday,
July 25, 2018
• U.S. New Home Sales (MoM) (JUN)
-5.30%
3.90%
• U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications (JUL 20)
-0.20%
-2.50%
• Germany IFO Business Climate (JUL)
101.7 101.8
• Germany IFO Expectations (JUL)
98.2 98.5
Thursday,
July 26, 2018
• European Central Bank Rate Decision
0.00% 0.00%
• U.S. Advance Goods Trade Balance (JUN)
($68.3B)
($64.8B)
Friday,
July 27, 2018
• U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (
QoQ) (2Q A) 4.10% 2.20%
• U.S. Personal Consumption (2Q A)
4.00% 0.50%
17
The Week Ahead
30
th
July to 3
rd
August
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
July 30, 2018
Germany Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Jul P)
U.S. Pending Home Sales (YoY) (Jun)
Tuesday,
July 31, 2018
Bank of Japan Rate Decision
China Manufacturing PMI (Jul)
Germany Unemployment Change (Jul)
Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (2Q A)
Wednesday,
August 1, 2018
U.S. FOMC Rate Decision
India’s Third Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement, 2018-19
India’s Nikkei Manufacturing PMI (Jul)
U.S. ISM Manufacturing (Jul)
U.S. ISM Employment (Jul)
Thursday,
August 2, 2018
Bank of England Rate Decision
U.S. Factory Orders (Jun)
Friday,
August 3, 2018
Japan’s Nikkei Composite PMI (Jul)
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (Jul)
U.S. Unemployment Rate (Jul)
USD ISM Non-Manufacturing/Services Composite (JUL)
India’s Nikkei Service PMI (Jul)
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19
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