News U Can Use
March 30, 2018
The Week that was…
26
th
March to 30
th
March
2
Indian Economy
India's fiscal deficit for the Apr 2017-Feb 2018 period increased to Rs. 7.16 lakh crore, which
is 120% of the government’s revised target for FY18. The fiscal deficit target for the current
fiscal was revised at 3.5% from the earlier 3.2%. The target for FY19 has been set at 3.3%
making changes to fiscal consolidation glide path.
Government plans to borrow Rs. 2.88 lakh crore in the first half of FY19 (Apr to Sep).
Economic affairs secretary anticipated that the gross market borrowing in FY19 is likely to be
lower by Rs. 25,000 crore than the budgeted target. Government will also issue securities of
1-4 years duration, inflation index bonds linked to consumer price index and flexible rate
bonds. The secretary also said that the government and the central bank are also considering
a plan to raise the foreign investment limit in government bonds.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections fell for the second consecutive month to Rs.
85,174 crore in Feb 2018 (received till Mar 26). Lower collections resulted because 69% or
around 59.51 lakh (GSTR 3B returns) of assesses filed returns till Mar 25. GST collections in
Jan 2018 were Rs. 86,318 crore while in Dec 2017 and Nov 2017 it was Rs. 88,929 crore and
Rs. 83,716 crore, respectively.
The Income-Tax Department released a list of 24 defaulting individuals and companies who
owe about Rs. 490 crore in taxes to the government, which was published in leading national
dailies. These entities are either untraceable or have reported inadequate assets for payment
of dues.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
28-Mar-18
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
32,968.68 1.14% -2.50%
Nifty 50
10,113.70 1.16% -3.08%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 15,962.59 1.71% -10.50%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 16,994.36 1.15% -11.85%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
26-Mar-18 852 997 0.85
27-Mar-18 1317 477 2.76
28-Mar-18 588 1235 0.48
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets gained over the
truncated trading week on reports that
the U.S. and China are likely to
negotiate about the prospective U.S.
tariff imposition on Chinese imports.
This reduced fears of a probable
global trade war. Sentiment also got
support as government announced
lower than expected borrowing
programme for the first half of the
fiscal 2018-19. The government will
borrow Rs. 2.88 lakh crore during the
Apr-Sep period.
However, the upside was limited as
India's fiscal deficit widened to Rs.
7.16 lakh crore at the end of Feb,
exceeding the revised target of Rs
5.94 lakh crore for the entire 2017-18
fiscal and for Apr-Feb period it stood at
120% of the revised estimates due to
increased expenditure and subdued
revenue.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
22.66 24.66 36.64 107.95
P/B
3.01 3.42 2.76 2.44
Dividend Yield
1.18 1.29 0.89 0.68
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Mar 28, 2018
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
24,057.25 1.55% -3.12%
S&P BSE Bankex
27,197.88 2.58% -3.94%
S&P BSE CD
22,261.90 2.88% 5.07%
S&P BSE CG
18,476.73 2.39% -3.14%
S&P BSE FMCG
10,290.14 1.00% -2.06%
S&P BSE HC
13,157.62 0.40% -6.77%
S&P BSE IT
12,100.55
-3.24%
S&P BSE Metal
13,322.03 1.87%
-12.20%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
14,614.42 0.80% -5.75%
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon Value as on Mar
28, 2018
On the BSE sectoral front, barring S&P BSE
Teck (-0.68%) and S&P BSE IT (-0.61%), all
the sectoral indices closed in the green.
S&P BSE CD (2.88%) stood as the major
gainer followed by S&P BSE Bankex
(2.58%) and S&P BSE CG (2.39%). S&P
BSE Metal (1.87%) and S&P BSE Auto
(1.55%) sectors also gained.
Meanwhile, according to the latest data
available from oil ministry's Petroleum
Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC), India's
oil import bill is likely to move up by a
quarter percentage to $87.7 billion in the
current fiscal year.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Mar 2018 Futures settled at spot closing of 10,113.70. Nifty Apr 2018 Futures were at
10,151.95 points, a premium of 38.25 points, over the spot closing. The turnover on NSE’s
Futures and Options segment stood at Rs. 35.09 lakh crore against Rs. 42.35 lakh crore on
Mar 23.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.91 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.77.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.10 compared with the previous week’s close of 1.04.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
7.57 5.93 5.93 5.98
91 Day T
-Bill
6.12 6.15 6.32 6.08
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
7.09 7.14 7.17 6.56
7.17% 2028, (10
Yr GOI)
7.40 7.56 7.73 --
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Mar 28, 2018
Bond yields fell after the government’s
move to ease debt supply burden in
the first six months of the next financial
year. The government announced that
India will sell bonds worth Rs. 2.88
trillion during Apr-Sep of 2018
accounting to only 47.56% of the
government’s budgeted fiscal-year
borrowing, which is lower than 60%-
65% in the last five years.
However, profit booking by investors,
rise in crude oil prices and sluggish
demand in the state development
auction capped the gains.
Yield on the 10-year benchmark paper
(7.17% GS 2028) fell 16 bps to close
at 7.40% from the previous week’s
close of 7.56% after trading in a range
of 7.29% to 7.63%.
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50
7.60
7.70
26-Mar 27-Mar 28-Mar
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 6.69 7.46 77
3 Year 7.21 7.66 45
5 Year 7.49 7.80 31
10 Year 7.72 8.00 28
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon Value as on Mar 28
, 2018
Yields on gilt securities fell across all
maturities in the range of 5 bps to 22 bps.
Maximum decrease was witnessed on 13-
and 14-year papers, while minimum was
witnessed on 2-year paper.
Corporate bond yields fell across the
maturities in the range of 3 bps to 29 bps,
barring 3-year paper that closed steady.
Spread between AAA corporate bond and
gilt contracted across 5 to 10 years’ and
15-year maturities in the range of 4 bps to
17 bps, while spread expanded for 1-, 3-
and 4-year papers by up to 6 bps and
stood steady for 2-year paper.
-18
-12
-6
0
5.90
6.60
7.30
8.00
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 28-Mar-18 23-Mar-18
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is planning to put in place a stronger
mechanism to check non-compliance of listing conditions. Under the proposed framework, the
exchanges would have the power to freeze the entire shareholding of the promoter and
promoter group in non-compliant listed entity also holding in other securities.
According to media report, Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council may soon give relief to
businesses having zero tax liability for six consecutive months under GST. The council at its
next meeting may propose that such entities file returns only twice a year. Recent data showed
that as much as 40% of return filed under GST regime have nil tax liability.
A Niti Aayog committee has suggested some measures to encourage gold sector which
include, reduction of the import duty on gold, setting up jewellery parks and form a regulatory
body for the gold industry. The committee gave 84 recommendations with a three month to
one-year timeline for implementation. The committee is headed by the principal adviser of the
Niti Aayog.
According to the commerce and industry minister, the government may resume negotiations of
the long-stalled free trade agreement (FTA) between India and European Union (EU). He
added that after 2013, and completing 16 rounds of talks, the negotiations had not moved
further.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
According to the media reports, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) review panel has
called for sweeping changes in the law that aims at easing insolvency rules for small
enterprises. Also, these changes would provide relief to home buyers by treating them as
financial creditors while deeming the amount raised from them for real estate projects as
financial debt. Per the proposal by the committee, promoters of micro, small and medium
enterprises (MSMEs) who are not willful defaulters should be allowed to bid during the
insolvency process. If the change is adopted, it would massively improve the prospects of such
companies being acquired and revived, thereby saving jobs, instead of going into liquidation.
Prime Minister said a planned increase in guaranteed price for farm goods take into account
the cost of production including land rentals and unpaid labour by family members of a farmer.
In the latest budget, government said the MSP will be set at least one and a half times the cost
of production. This is a major step taken by the government since over the past three years the
rise in the average minimum support price was in single digits.
An inter-ministerial panel formed by the government, with an objective to double farmers’
income by 2022 will submit its final report in Apr 2018. The committee, which was set up in Apr
2016 points out that real income of farmers needs to register a compound annual growth rate
of 10.4% in order to double by 2022. Some of the panel’s recommendations are already being
implemented by the government.
9
Global News/Economy
A report from the Commerce Department showed that U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
grew 2.9% in the fourth quarter that came in higher than previous expectation of an increase of
2.5% driven by upward revisions to consumer spending and private inventory investment.
However, it was modestly lower than 3.2% increase in the third quarter.
According to a report from the Commerce Department, U.S. personal income came in line with
market expectations and grew 0.4% in Feb 2018, which matched the increases witnessed in the
two previous months. Disposable personal income grew by 0.4% in Feb as against a gain of 1%
in Jan 2018. Also, personal spending grew 0.2% for the second consecutive month.
A flash report from Destatis showed that Germany’s inflation grew 1.6% in Mar 2018 as against
a gain of 1.4% in Feb 2018. Consumer price index gained 0.4% on monthly basis.
A report from the Office for National Statistics showed that U.K. GDP grew 0.4% quarter on
quarter in the fourth quarter of 2017, which is slightly down as against 0.5% gain in the third
quarter. However, it was in line with preliminary expectations.
A report from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry showed that total value of retail sales
in Japan grew 0.4% (seasonally adjusted) month on month in Feb 2018 as against an upwardly
revised 1.6% contraction in Jan 2018 (1.8% decline originally reported). Retail sales gained
1.6% in Feb on a yearly basis as against downwardly revised gain of 1.56% (1.6% gain
originally reported) in Jan.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
29-Mar-18
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
24,103.11 2.42% -2.90%
Nasdaq 100
6,581.13 1.12% 1.07%
FTSE 100
7,056.61 1.95% -7.73%
DAX Index
12,096.73 1.77% -6.02%
Nikkei Average*
21,454.30 4.06% -8.73%
Straits Times
3,427.97 0.19% 0.74%
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Mar
29, 2018 * Last close as on Mar 30, 2018
U.S.
U.S. markets recouped previous week’s
loss to end the holiday truncated week
in the green. Bargain hunting
contributed to the rally on Wall Street.
Easing concerns about a potential trade
war between the U.S. and China
soothed investors’ nerves.
Stocks rallied further as U.S. economic
activity grew more than previously
estimated in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Europe
European markets closed on a positive note ahead of the four-day Easter holiday
weekend. Investor sentiment was buoyed as worries over a potential trade war between
the U.S. and China eased after officials of both the nations indicated a willingness to
negotiate. Markets found additional support after a survey data from the market research
group GfK showed that German consumer confidence is set to improve in Apr.
Asia
Asian markets largely remained high as concerns over probable trade war receded
following reports that the U.S. and China are willing to negotiate trade-related issues.
Growing expectation over the resolution of geopolitical tensions surrounding the Korean
Peninsula further supported investor sentiment.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond
fell 9 bps to close at 2.74% from the
previous week’s close of 2.83%.
U.S. Treasury prices fell initially as the
government planned to sell a record
$294 billion of debt in the week in order
to test investor appetite.
However, the trend reversed and prices
rose amid decline in equity market
especially technology sector on Tuesday
on government scrutiny over political
consultants' use of a U.S. technology
major’s user data.
Meanwhile, the auction of $29 billion 7-
year auction sailed was completed
successfully despite higher bond supply
during the week.
2.70
2.80
2.90
26-Mar 27-Mar 28-Mar 29-Mar
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing 1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
68.21 68.62
Gold ($/Oz)
1,324.00 1,346.76
Gold (Rs/10 gm)*
30,630 30,700
Silver ($/Oz)
16.32 16.52
Silver (Rs/Kg)*
38,325 38,219
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon * Last closing as on Mar 28, 2018 Value as on Mar 29,
2018
Gold
Gold prices moved down when news
that U.S. and China might negotiate
over U.S. tariff plans on Chinese
imports eased fears of a global trade
war. Better than expected U.S.
economic data also lowered the prices
of the precious metal.
Crude
Brent crude prices inched down on
persisting concerns over supply glut
after data from the Energy Information
Agency indicated that U.S. crude
inventories rose in the week to Mar 23.
The downside was limited after data
from energy services firm Baker Hughes
indicated that U.S. oil rigs count fell for
the week ended Mar 29.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index fell on the back of
lower capesize and panamax activities.
9.20
9.60
10.00
10.40
28-Feb-18 9-Mar-18 18-Mar-18 27-Mar-18
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
-0.60%
-1.69%
-1.22%
29-Mar-18
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing 1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
65.04 65.13
Pound Sterling
92.28 91.96
EURO
80.62 80.34
100 JPY
61.54 62.13
Source: RBI Figures in INR ,
Value as on
Mar 28, 2018
Rupee
The Indian rupee fell against the U.S
dollar due to month-end dollar demand
from importers and after India’s fiscal
deficit for the 11-month period ended Feb
2018 reached 120% of the revised
budgeted target of FY18.
Euro
Euro rose initially against the U.S. dollar
as investors' risk appetite improved on
expectations of easing concerns of a
trade war between the U.S. and China.
Gains soon reversed, and euro fell on
quarter-end flows into the greenback.
Pound
Pound fell against the U.S dollar after a
survey showed British retail sales
dropped in Mar 2018.
Yen
Yen plunged against the U.S dollar as
safe haven appeal receded on optimism
that the U.S. and China will begin
negotiations on trade.
9.80
10.00
10.20
10.40
28-Feb-18 14-Mar-18 28-Mar-18
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
-0.14%
0.36%
0.36%
-0.95%
15
The Week that was…
26
th
March to 30
th
March
The Week that was (Mar 26 Mar 30)
16
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
Mar 26, 2018
• Euro zone French Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q F)
2.5% 2.5%
Tuesday,
Mar 27, 2018
• U.S. Consumer Confidence Index (Mar)
127.7 130.8
• U.S. S&P/Case
-Shiller US Home Price Index (YoY) (Jan) 6.18% 6.28%
Wednesday,
Mar 28, 2018
• Euro zone German GfK Consumer Confidence (Apr)
10.9 10.8
• U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications (Mar 23)
4.8% -1.1%
• U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (QoQ) (4Q T)
2.9% 2.5%
• U.S. Advance Goods Trade Balance (Feb)
-$75.4b -$75.3b
• U.S. Pending Home Sales (YoY) (Feb)
-4.4% -1.9%
• Japan Retail Trade (YoY) (Feb)
1.6% 1.5%
Thursday,
Mar 29, 2018
• Euro zone German Unemployment Change (000's) (Mar)
-19k -23k
• U.K. Mortgage Approvals (Feb)
63.9b 67.1k
• U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q F)
1.4% 1.4%
• Euro zone German Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Mar P)
1.6% 1.4%
• U.S. PCE Core (YoY) (Feb)
1.6% 1.5%
• U.S. U. of Mich. Sentiment (Mar F)
101.4 102.0
• Japan Jobless Rate (Feb)
2.5% 2.4%
• Japan Industrial Production (YoY) (Feb P)
1.4% 2.5%
Friday,
Mar 30, 2018
• Japan Housing Starts (YoY) (Feb)
-2.6% -13.2%
• Japan Construction Orders (YoY) (Feb)
19.2% 0.9%
17
The Week Ahead
2
nd
April to 6
th
April
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
April 2, 2018
U.S. ISM Manufacturing (Mar)
Index of Eight Core Industries (India) (Feb)
Nikkei Japan PMI Manufacturing (Mar F)
Tuesday,
April 3, 2018
U.K. Markit UK PMI Manufacturing s.a. (Mar)
Euro zone German Retail Sales (YoY) (Feb)
Nikkei India PMI Manufacturing (Mar)
Wednesday,
April 4, 2018
Euro zone Consumer Price Index Estimate (YoY) (Mar)
U.S. ADP Employment Change (Mar)
U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing/Services Composite (Mar)
Japan Nikkei Japan PMI Composite (Mar)
Thursday,
April 5, 2018
Euro zone Retail Sales (YoY) (Feb)
Nikkei India Services PMI
Friday,
April 6, 2018
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (Mar)
U.S. Unemployment Rate (Mar)
Japan Leading Index CI (Feb P)
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19
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