News U Can Use
March 29, 2019
The Week that was…
25
th
March to 29
th
March
2
Indian Economy
Data from Reserve Bank of India showed that India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD)
narrowed to $16.9 billion (2.5% of GDP) in Q3FY19 from $19.1 billion (2.9% of GDP) in the
previous quarter. However, CAD widened from $13.7 billion (2.1% of GDP) in the same
period of the previous year. CAD widened on a yearly basis as trade deficit widened to
$49.5 billion in Q3FY19 from $44.0 billion in the same period of the previous year. For the
period from Apr to Dec of 2018, CAD widened to 2.6% of GDP from 1.8% in the
corresponding period of the previous year as trade deficit widened to $145.3 billion in Apr
to Dec of 2018 from $118.4 billion in the same period of the previous year.
Government data showed that India’s fiscal deficit for the period from Apr 2018 to Feb
2019 stood at Rs. 8.51 lakh crore or 134.2% of the budget estimate compared with
120.3% of the budget estimate in the corresponding period of the previous year. The
revenue deficit in the same period stood at Rs. 6.50 lakh crore or 157.8% of the budget
estimate compared with 119.3% of the budget estimate in the corresponding period of the
previous year.
According to the Economic Affairs Secretary, the government will raise Rs. 4.42 lakh crore
through government securities in the first half for FY20. Borrowing by the government in
the second half of FY20 will be at Rs. 2.68 lakh crore. The Finance Minister in the Union
Budget had pegged gross borrowing at Rs. 7.1 lakh crore for FY20.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices 29-Mar-19 1 Week Return YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex 38,672.91 1.33% 7.22%
Nifty 50 11,623.90 1.46% 7.01%
S&P BSE Mid-Cap 15,479.62 2.67% 0.27%
S&P BSE Small-Cap 15,027.36 1.82% 2.18%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
25-Mar-19 468 1,403 0.33
26-Mar-19 1,039 809 1.28
27-Mar-19 857 988 0.87
28-Mar-19 1,174 642 1.83
29-Mar-19 1,042 792 1.32
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets closed on a
positive note in the week ended Mar
29, 2019. Reports that the Monetary
Policy Committee (MPC) is expected to
cut rates in the first bi-monthly
monetary policy meeting of FY20
improved market sentiment. Gains
were extended on reports of Reserve
Bank of India injecting liquidity into the
system through a forex swap auction of
$5 billion for which RBI received bids
for $16.3 billion.
Further, media reports stating
successful launch of the country's anti-
satellite missile system demonstrated
the nation's capability to defend its
assets in outer space. This added to
the gains. The high probability of the
ruling party coming back to power and
strong foreign fund inflows also
contributed to the upside.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
28.04 29.01 31.83 -149.94
P/B
3.15 3.71 2.65 2.26
Dividend Yield
1.13 1.13 0.94 0.87
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Mar
29, 2019
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
18,824.89 0.14% 0.10%
S&P BSE Bankex
34,141.94 2.99% 13.70%
S&P BSE CD
23,856.65 3.09% 11.43%
S&P BSE CG
18,471.99 0.72% 8.10%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,741.51 0.42% 3.42%
S&P BSE HC
14,407.89 1.59% 4.70%
S&P BSE IT
15,280.30 0.26% 0.17%
S&P BSE Metal
11,355.12 1.82% 5.47%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
15,269.70 3.08% 10.63%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
*Value as on Mar 29, 2019
On the BSE sectoral front, indices closed on
a positive note. S&P BSE Consumer
Durables was the major gainer, up 3.09%,
followed by S&P BSE Oil & Gas that grew
3.08%. S&P BSE Bankex and S&P BSE
Metal grew 2.99% and 1.82%, respectively.
Surge in one of the major PSU banks
following reports that the government has
decided to infuse funds worth Rs. 5,042 crore
as capital ahead of its merger with two other
public sector lenders led to gains in the
financial sector. Gains in metal stocks
reflected progress in U.S. and China trade
discussions.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Apr 2019 Futures were at 11,679.90, a premium of 56.00 points, above the spot
closing of 11,623.90. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the
week stood at Rs. 64.92 lakh crore as against Rs. 48.98 lakh crore for the week to Mar 22.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.96 compared with the previous week’s close of 1.04.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.49 against the previous week’s close of 1.60.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-Wk
Ago
1-Mth
Ago
6-Mth
Ago
Call Rate
8.49 6.19 6.26 6.51
91 Day T-Bill
6.12 6.28 6.42 6.97
07.32% 2024, (5 Yr GOI)
6.93 6.97 7.09 --
07.26% 2029, (10 Yr GOI)
7.35 7.34 7.41 --
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Mar 29, 2019
Bond yields inched up during the
week under review as market
participants remained on the sidelines
and awaited the borrowing schedule
of the government for the period Apr-
Sep of 2019.
However, further losses were
restricted on hopes that the MPC
might lower key policy repo rate in
the upcoming policy review meeting
on Apr 4, 2019.
Yields on the 10-year benchmark
paper (7.26% GS 2029) rose 1 bps to
close at 7.35% from the last week’s
close of 7.34%, after trading in the
range of 7.30% to 7.36%.
Data from RBI showed that India’s
foreign exchange reserves for the
week ended Mar 22 grew $1.03
billion to $406.67 billion from $405.64
billion in the previous week.
7.30
7.33
7.36
25-Mar 26-Mar 27-Mar 28-Mar 29-Mar
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 6.54 8.03 149
3 Year 6.77 8.11 134
5 Year 7.05 8.36 131
10 Year 7.48 8.54 106
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon Value as on Mar 29, 2019
Yields on gilt securities increased on 2- and
3-year maturities by 1 bps and 4 bps,
respectively. Yield fell across the remaining
maturities by up to 16 bps barring 12-year
paper that closed steady.
Corporate bond yields fell across the
maturities in the range of 2 bps to 11 bps.
Difference in spread between AAA corporate
bond and gilt expanded on 1-, 10- and 15-
year papers in the range of 2 bps to 14 bps.
Difference in spread between AAA corporate
bond and gilt contracted across the
remaining maturities by up to 7 bps barring
5-year paper that closed steady.
-24
-12
0
6.00
7.00
8.00
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 29-Mar-19 22-Mar-19
Yield in %
Change in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
Capital markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) barred foreign
portfolio investors (FPIs) from making any fresh investments in the domestic capital markets
who have not submitted the names of beneficial owners to custodians. However, those FPIs
will be available to sell their holdings. SEBI in this regard had directed custodians to share
the list of non-compliant FPIs with stock exchanges and has asked brokers not to execute
trades on their behalf. It needs to be noted that SEBI in Sep 2018 had asked FPIs to submit
Know Your Customer (KYC) details of beneficial owners by Mar 20. However, several top
investors based in U.S. and Europe haven’t provided the KYC details by the deadline.
SEBI have barred several websites that were engaged in the business of fraudulent
investment advisory activity. The move comes after SEBI received complaints from
investors.
SEBI came out with guidelines for business continuity plan (BCP) and disaster recovery site
(DRS) for stock exchanges and depositories. The objective of the move is to maintain data
and transaction integrity and ensure that there is no loss in data.
According to media reports, the Ministry of Finance has given its approval for setting up a
precious metals’ board. The board will take decisions on regulatory and developmental
aspects and bring in clarity as to how the new comprehensive gold policy will be
implemented.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
9
According to media reports, RBI is working on regulatory norms for financial technology
companies. The central bank governor will hold discussion with the chiefs of payment banks
in order to understand their issues, concerns and worries. A regulatory sandbox is expected
to be issued in the next two months so as to promote financial technology in the country. A
sandbox approach is experimenting and learning before finally adopting a system or
technology. Such an approach helps to put a check on failures.
According to media reports, the Ministry of Commerce came out with an online system to
help exporters to obtain export license for restricted category goods. The objective of the
move is to promote paperless work and boost ease of doing business within the country.
The move is expected to simplify the application process, expedite the process and issue of
export authorisation. Presently application for export of such goods need to be done in hard
copy and discussion with concerned agencies is done manually.
According to media reports, from Apr 1, 2019 electric 3- and 4-wheelers will require a valid
permit from a government agency in order to avail incentives under the Rs. 10,000 crore
Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme. The permit will
state that the vehicle will be used only for public transportation purposes.
Global News/Economy
Data from the U.S. Commerce Department showed that the economic growth of the U.S.
economy witnessed a growth of 2.2% in the fourth quarter of 2018, down from the previous
estimate of 2.6% and slower than the growth of 3.4% in the third quarter of 2018. The growth
of the U.S. economy in 2018 stood at 2.9% compared to a growth of 2.2% in 2017.
A report from the Commerce Department showed that personal income in the U.S. rose
0.2% in Feb 2019 as against a fall of 0.1% in Jan 2019. Disposable personal income also
rose 0.2% in Feb 2019 as against a fall of 0.2% in Jan 2019.
The President of European Central Bank (ECB) stated at the ECB Watchers conference in
Frankfurt that the bank's monetary policy stance remained accommodative due to weaker
growth outlook for the eurozone. Also, the President stated that weakness in external
demand is unlikely to be severe. The ECB chief also indicated that external demand may be
affecting investment via manufacturing value chains within the eurozone. However, currently
the expectations for investment are relatively robust as the fundamentals are in position for
investment to rebound, if global growth stabilizes.
According to a report from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan’s industrial
production came in line with market expectations and grew 1.4% MoM in Feb 2019 as
against a decline of 3.4% in Jan 2019. Industrial production fell 1% YoY as against a gain of
0.3% in Jan 2019.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
29-Mar-19
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones 25,928.68 1.67% 11.15%
Nasdaq 100 7,378.77 0.72% 16.57%
FTSE 100 7,279.19 0.99% 8.19%
DAX Index 11,526.04 1.42% 9.16%
Nikkei Average 21,205.81 -1.95% 5.95%
Straits Times 3,212.88 0.02% 4.70%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on
Mar 29, 2019
U.S.
U.S. markets rose on optimism
regarding the development of the next
round of U.S. China trade talks, which
commenced this week. As per media
reports, the U.S. Treasury Secretary
described the latest round of high-level
U.S. trade talks as "constructive.“
However, concerns about an impending
U.S. recession capped the gains.
Europe
European markets moved higher as latest round of meeting between the U.S. and China
raised hope for an eventual trade deal between the two nations. On the data front, U.K.
GDP grew by annual 1.4% in the final quarter of 2018, an upward revision from the
preliminary estimate of 1.3% which contributed to the upside. However, reports that
lawmakers rejected U.K. Prime Minister’s Brexit deal for the third time capped the gains.
Asia
Asian markets reflected broader weakness during the week. Positive impact of a report
showing both U.S. and China have made headway in their trade talks was overshadowed
by Brexit uncertainty. Concerns over potential U.S. recession also weighed on market
sentiment.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yields on the 10-year U.S. Treasury
bond fell 5 bps to close at 2.41%
compared with the previous close of
2.46%. Also, yields fell to its lowest
since Dec 18, 2017 in one of the
sessions during the week.
U.S. Treasury prices rose during the
week under review as the yield curve
inverted on Mar 22 which fuelled
concerns over potential U.S. recession
and boosted the safe haven appeal of
the U.S. Treasuries.
Reports that U.S.’ GDP for fourth
quarter 2018 was downwardly revised to
more than market expectations and U.S.
consumer spending rebounded less
than market expectations in Jan 2019,
added to the gains. However, reports
that the latest round of discussions
between U.S. and China ended on a
positive note capped the gains.
2.35
2.40
2.45
25-Mar 27-Mar 29-Mar
Yield in %
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing* 1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel) 68.52 66.73
Gold ($/Oz) 1291.90 1313.13
Gold (Rs/10 gm) 31,601 32,007
Silver ($/Oz) 15.14 15.41
Silver (Rs/Kg) 37,270 38,160
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon *Value as on Mar 29, 2019
Gold
Gold prices initially went up on rising
concerns over global economic growth
and Brexit uncertainties. However, later,
the trend reversed on reports
suggesting U.S and China’s likely
conclusion of trade negotiation in Apr
2019 which dented the safe appeal of
the bullion.
Brent Crude
Brent crude prices grew amid supply
cuts by OPEC and its allies along with
U.S. sanctions against Iran and
Venezuela. However, concerns over the
adverse impact of global economic
slowdown on demand capped the gains.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index fell on the back of
lower capesize and panamax activities.
9.80
10.40
11.00
1-Mar-19 15-Mar-19 29-Mar-19
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
2.68%
-1.62%
-1.82%
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency Last Closing* 1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
69.17 68.66
Pound Sterling
90.48 90.28
EURO
77.70 78.14
100 Yen
62.52 61.97
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *Value as on Mar 29, 2019
Rupee
The Indian rupee depreciated against the
greenback as concerns of slowing global
economy weighed on the market
sentiment.
Euro
The euro fell against the greenback as
better than expected U.S. trade deficit
data for Jan 2019 strengthened the latter.
However, further losses were restricted
after U.S GDP slowed in the fourth
quarter of 2018.
Pound
Sterling fell against the U.S. dollar due to
persisting worries over Brexit after
lawmakers rejected U.K. Prime Ministers
Brexit deal for the third time.
Yen
Yen weakened against the greenback on
better than expected U.S. trade deficit
data for Jan 2019 and decline in initial
weekly U.S. jobless claims for the week
ended Mar 23.
9.50
9.75
10.00
1-Mar-19 15-Mar-19 29-Mar-19
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency Prices ( in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
0.74%
0.22%
-0.56%
0.89%
The Week that was…
25
th
March to 29
th
March
15
The Week that was (Mar 25 Mar 29)
16
Date Events
Present Value
Previous Value
Monday,
March 25, 2019
• Japan All Industry Activity Index (MoM) (Jan) -0.20% -0.60%
• Germany IFO Business Climate (Mar) 99.6 98.5
Tuesday,
March 26, 2019
U.S. Consumer Confidence Index (Mar) 124.1 131.4
• U.S. House Price Index (MoM) (Jan) 0.60% 0.30%
Germany GfK Consumer Confidence (Apr) 10.4 10.7
France Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q F) 1.00% 0.90%
Wednesday,
March 27, 2019
• U.S. Trade Balance (Jan) ($51.1B) ($59.9B)
• U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications (Mar 22) 8.90% 1.60%
Thursday,
March 28, 2019
• U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (QoQ) (4Q T) 2.20% 2.60%
Germany Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Mar P) 1.30% 1.50%
• U.S. Personal Consumption (4Q T) 2.50% 2.80%
• U.S. Pending Home Sales (YoY) (Feb) -5.00% -3.30%
• Japan Jobless Rate (Feb) 2.30% 2.50%
• Japan Retail Trade (YoY) (FEB) 0.40% 0.60%
Friday,
March 29, 2019
• India Current Account Deficit (YoY) (Q3FY19) 2.50% 2.90%
• India Fiscal Deficit (YoY) (Apr 19-Feb 19) (% of FY19) 134.20% 120.30%
• Germany Unemployment Change (000's) (Mar) (7K) (20K)
• U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditure Core (YoY)
(Jan)
1.40% 1.90%
• U.K. GfK Consumer Confidence (Mar) -13 -13
• Japan Housing Starts (YoY) (Feb) 4.20% 1.10%
• U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (4Q F) 1.40% 1.30%
17
The Week Ahead
1
st
April to 5
th
April
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
April 1, 2019
India Nikkei Manufacturing PMI (Mar)
India Index of Eight Core Industries (Mar)
U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI (Mar)
China Caixin Manufacturing PMI (Mar)
Tuesday,
April 2, 2019
U.S. Durable Goods Orders (Feb P)
U.K. Markit/CIPS Construction PMI (Mar)
Eurozone Unemployment Rate (Feb)
Wednesday,
April 3, 2019
India Nikkei Service PMI (Mar)
U.S. ADP Employment Change (Mar)
U.K. Markit/CIPS Composite PMI (Mar)
Japan Nikkei Composite PMI (Mar)
Thursday,
April 4, 2019
India Monetary Policy Committee Rate Decision
Germany Factory Orders (YoY) (Mar)
Germany Markit Construction PMI (Mar)
Friday,
April 5, 2019
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (Mar)
U.S. Unemployment Rate (Mar)
Germany Industrial Production (YoY) (Feb)
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19
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