News U Can Use
May 25, 2018
The Week that was…
21
st
May to 25
th
May
2
Indian Economy
According to the ministry of finance, India’s net direct tax collection in FY18 stood at Rs.
10.03 lakh crore. This corresponds to an increase of 18% on a yearly basis. India’s net
direct tax collection rate was thus the fastest in the last seven fiscal years.
Data from a major domestic credit rating agency showed that non-performing assets
(NPAs) of 26 banks (of which 14 are state-run banks and 12 are private banks) in the
Indian banking system grew to Rs. 7.31 lakh crore in Mar 2018 from Rs. 4.82 lakh crore in
the same period of the previous year. This corresponds to an increase of more than 50%
during the same time period. State-run banks accounted for nearly Rs. 6.16 lakh crore of
the total NPAs while the remaining Rs. 1.15 lakh crore came from private banks.
According to a major domestic credit rating agency, growth of the Indian economy may
improve to 7.4% in the fourth quarter of FY18 from 7.2% in third quarter of FY18. The
rating agency attributed the improvement in growth to good rabi crop harvest and
improved corporate earnings. On a separate note, the rating agency added that it expects
a marginal pick up in the services sector activity. The improvement is expected to come on
the back of increase in passengers carried by domestic airlines, cargo handled at major
ports and railway revenue carrying freight.
The government has made e-way bill for moving goods within a state compulsory from Jun
3, 2018. The inter-state e-way bill was launched on Apr 1 and intra-state e-way bill was
launched on Apr 15. As of now, 20 states and Union Territories have mandated the e-way
bill for intra-state movement of goods.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
25-May-18
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
34,924.87 0.22% 2.55%
Nifty 50
10,605.15 0.08% 0.71%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 15,904.41 0.05% -10.76%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 17,151.43 -1.01% -10.81%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
21-May-18 355 1469 0.24
22-May-18 1029 766 1.34
23-May-18 698 1117 0.62
24-May-18 818 970 0.84
25-May-18 1175 622 1.89
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets closed
modestly higher. Oil prices eased on
expectations of a gradual increase in
output from Russia and the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries. This, in turn, provided
relief to the investors.
However, political uncertainty over
government formation in Karnataka
continued to keep the Indian equity
markets under pressure. Concerns
that the government may ask oil
companies to share the burden of
higher petrol and diesel prices
weighed on market sentiment.
Decline in one of the mining majors in
one of the sessions following protests
in its copper plant also added to the
woes. Concerns over the U.S.
President cancelling the planned
historic summit with North Korea
capped the gains.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
22.81 26.24 33.85 74.22
P/B
3.01 3.64 2.72 2.46
Dividend Yield
1.16 1.21 0.90 0.72
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on May 25, 2018
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
24,191.63
-5.46%
S&P BSE Bankex
29,540.97 2.06% 6.52%
S&P BSE CD
21,111.10
-5.62%
S&P BSE CG
18,605.06 0.90% -2.53%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,223.31
2.11%
S&P BSE HC
13,044.21 0.20% -6.51%
S&P BSE IT
13,549.52 2.61% 1.41%
S&P BSE Metal
13,498.31
-4.46%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
13,937.92
-3.38%
S&P BSE Realty
2,239.36
-6.84%
S&P BSE Teck
7022.55 2.56% -0.13%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
*Value as on May
25, 2018
On the BSE sectoral front, the indices
closed on a mixed note. S&P BSE Oil &
Gas (-2.53%) stood as the major loser
followed by S&P BSE Realty (-2.38%),
S&P BSE Consumer Durables (-2.03%),
and S&P BSE FMCG (-1.04%). S&P BSE
Oil & Gas witnessed declines amid
concerns that the government may ask oil
companies to share the burden of higher
petrol and diesel prices.
S&P BSE IT stood as the major gainer
(2.61%), followed by S&P BSE Teck
(2.56%) and S&P BSE Bankex that grew
2.06%.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty May 2018 Futures were at 10,602.4 points, a discount of 2.75 points, below the spot
closing of 10,605.15. The turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment stood at Rs.
44.43 lakh crore as against Rs. 46.07 lakh crore on May 18.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.94 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.85.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.47 compared with the previous week’s close of 1.36.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
5.93 5.97 5.88 5.91
91 Day T
-Bill
6.39 6.40 6.16 6.12
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
7.66 7.60 7.46 6.76
7.17% 2028, (10
Yr GOI)
7.79 7.83 7.74 --
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on May 25
, 2018
Bond yields fell initially on
expectations that the Reserve Bank
of India (RBI) will conduct another
open market purchase of bonds
soon, thereby easing the supply
pressure.
Yields fell further following decline in
crude oil prices.
Strong demand at weekly auction on
May 25 added to the gains. However,
renewed concerns over U.S.-China
trade talks capped the gains.
Yield on the 10-year benchmark
paper (7.17% GS 2028) fell 4 bps to
close at 7.79% from the previous
week’s close of 7.83% after trading in
a range of 7.79% to 7.90%.
7.74
7.82
7.90
21-May 22-May 23-May 24-May 25-May
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 7.21 8.46 125
3 Year 7.81 8.53 72
5 Year 7.95 8.65 70
10 Year 7.95 8.58 63
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on May 25
, 2018
Yields on gilt securities increased across 1
to 5 year’s maturities and 11-year paper by
up to 19 bps. Yield across the remaining
maturities fell by up to 14 bps.
Corporate bond yields increased across
the maturities in the range of 2 bps to 22
bps barring 15-year paper that fell 1 bps.
Spread between AAA corporate bond and
gilt expanded across the maturities in the
range of 3 bps to 21 bps barring 9-year
paper that closed steady. The maximum
expansion was witnessed on 7-year paper
and the minimum on 1- and 3-year papers.
-22
0
22
6.00
7.80
9.60
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 25-May-18 18-May-18
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
Clearing corporations at international financial services centres (IFSCs) have been
permitted by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to invest their own funds in
foreign sovereign securities holding the highest credit quality. However, the market regulator
has stated that the investment in such securities should not be more than the limit of 10% of
the total investible resources. Meanwhile, total investible resource would exclude funds
lying in core settlement guarantee fund of the clearing corporation.
The Union Cabinet gave its approval to two separate Memorandums of Understanding with
France and Morocco for cooperation in the field of renewable energy. Both the countries will
now seek expertise and information in the field of renewable energy.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has permitted 'segregated nominee
account structure' in international financial services centre (IFSC) for foreign investors to
trade on stock exchanges. The announcement comes on the wake of easing market access
for these investors. In segregated nominee account structure, orders of foreign investors
will be routed through eligible segregated nominee account providers for trading on stock
exchanges in IFSC. Simultaneously, regulatory requirements relating to identification of
end-client, unique client code, order placement at client level, client level margining and
position limits will be followed.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
SEBI has permitted ‘omnibus’ trades at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-city (GIFT
City). GIFT City is the India’s only international financial service centre (IFSC). Under an
omnibus structure, an investor is permitted to trade through a broker or service provider
with confidentiality. The announcement comes on the wake of further facilitating ease of
market access for foreign investors.
The government has removed licensing requirement for ships that are chartered by Indian
citizens or companies for trans-shipment of containers. This has been done to boost coastal
trade and promote entrepreneurship.
9
Global News/Economy
According to the minutes of U.S. Federal Reserve’s May meeting, two more rate hikes are
expected in 2018 and three in 2019. Interest rate was not hiked at the latest meeting citing
the threat of inflation and uncertainties related to global trade. The Fed has raised interest
rates six times since the financial crisis. Meanwhile, another rate hike of a quarter-point is
expected in Jun 2018. The minutes indicated slight concern over inflation rate and suggested
gradual rate hike in future.
According to a report from the Office for National Statistics, the second estimate for U.K.’s
gross domestic product (GDP) came in line with initial expectations and inched up 0.1%
sequentially in the first quarter 2018, down from 0.4% gain in the fourth quarter of 2017. This
marked the weakest pace of growth in five years due to soft consumer spending and
business investment. GDP surged 1.2% on yearly basis in the first quarter as against a
growth of 1.4% witnessed in the previous quarter.
The latest survey from Nikkei showed that the manufacturing sector in Japan continued to
expand in May 2018. The manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index stood at 52.5 in May
compared with 53.8 in Apr 2018.
Data from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry showed that Japan's all industry
activity remained unchanged in Mar 2018. The all industry activity index was flat in Mar 2018
after rising 0.4% in Feb 2018. The indicator for construction activity fell 0.8% and that for
tertiary industry activity fell 0.3%.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
25-May-18
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
24,753.09 0.15% -0.29%
Nasdaq 100
6,960.92 1.38% 6.90%
FTSE 100
7,730.28 -0.62% 1.07%
DAX Index
12,938.01 -1.07% 0.52%
Nikkei Average
22,450.79 -2.09% -4.49%
Straits Times
3,513.23 -0.45% 2.42%
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on May 25, 2018
U.S.
Notable buying interest was seen in the
U.S. markets during the week as the
minutes of the U.S. Fed's monetary
policy meeting earlier this month was
perceived as dovish by investors.
The minutes highlighted uncertainty
over the inflation outlook. Gains were
restricted following media reports stating
that U.S. is considering imposing new
duties on Chinese automobile imports.
Europe
European markets witnessed selling pressure following weak economic data and renewed
concerns over geo political tension. Preliminary estimates of a private survey showed the
eurozone private sector grew at the weakest pace in one-and-a-half years in May. The
private sector of Germany also expanded at a weaker pace in May.
Asia
Market sentiment was dented as easing concerns over trade war between U.S. and China
were overshadowed by media reports stating that U.S. is considering imposing new duties
on automobile imports. Bourses witnessed further selling pressure after the U.S. President
cancelled the planned historic summit with the North Korean leader. Losses were
restricted by official data showing that Singapore’s GDP grew more than initially estimated
in the first quarter of 2018.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
Yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond
fell 13 bps to close at 2.94% from the
previous week’s close of 3.07%.
U.S. Treasury prices rose during the
week under review after minutes of U.S.
Federal Reserve’s latest policy meeting
indicated that rate hike might occur
moving forward, but not at aggressive
pace.
Gains were extended as its safe haven
appeal improved after the U.S.
President called off a planned summit
with North Korean leader and warned
that the U.S. military was ready in the
event of any reckless acts by North
Korea.
Prices rose further as market
participants were concerned over
political uncertainty in Spain.
2.80
3.00
3.20
21-May 22-May 23-May 24-May 25-May
Yield (%)
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
77.14 79.37
Gold ($/Oz)
1,301.17 1,291.50
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
31,171 30,921
Silver ($/Oz)
16.48 16.42
Silver (Rs/Kg)
40,229 39,650
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on May
25, 2018
Gold
Gold prices initially remained weak
following recent negotiations between
China and the U.S. where both the
countries had hinted at putting a halt to
imposing import tariffs and decided to
set up a framework to address trade-
related issues. Later prices gained after
the U.S. President hinted at fresh tariffs
on Chinese imports and decided to
cancel the meeting with North Korea.
Crude
Brent crude prices plunged on concerns
over higher crude oil supply from OPEC
and Russia after the Russian energy
minister hinted that output restrictions
could be loosened if oil markets move
towards rebalancing.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index fell 12.88% on the
back of lower capesize and panamax
activities.
9.20
10.30
11.40
25-Apr-18 5-May-18 15-May-18 25-May-18
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
-2.81%
0.75%
0.37%
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
68.26 67.96
Pound Sterling
91.22 91.88
EURO
79.88 80.28
100 JPY
62.38 61.31
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on
May 25, 2018
Rupee
The Indian rupee fell against the
greenback as obstructions in talks
between the U.S. and China renewed
fears of trade war.
Euro
Euro weakened against the greenback
after preliminary data from a private
survey showed that the euro zone
manufacturing Purchasing Managers'
Index fell in May 2018.
Pound
Pound fell against the U.S. dollar after
U.K. inflation slowed to a 13-month low
in Apr 2018.
Yen
Yen rose against the greenback as its
safe haven appeal improved after the
U.S. President called off a summit
meeting with North Korean leader.
9.50
10.00
10.50
25-Apr-18 5-May-18 15-May-18 25-May-18
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
0.44%
-0.72%
-0.49%
1.75%
15
The Week that was…
21
st
May to 25
th
May
The Week that was (May 21 May 25)
16
Date Events
Present Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
May 21, 2018
• U.S. Chicago Fed National Activity Index (Apr)
0.3 0.3
Tuesday,
May 22, 2018
• U.K. Public Sector Net Borrowing (Apr)
6.23B -0.8b
• U.S. Redbook index (YoY) (May 18)
3.2% 4.9%
• U.S. API Weekly Crude Oil Stock
-1.300M
4.854M
Wednesday,
May 23, 2018
• Japan Nikkei Manufacturing PMI (May) (P)
52.5 53.8
• Germany Markit Manufacturing PMI (May) (P)
56.8 58.1
• Euro Zone Markit Manufacturing PMI (May) (P)
55.5 56.2
• U.S. Markit Manufacturing PMI (May) (P)
56.6 56.5
• Euro Zone Consumer Confidence (May) Preliminary
0.2 0.3
Thursday,
May 24, 2018
• Japan Leading Economic Index (Mar)
104.4 105.0
• U.K.
Gfk Consumer Confidence Survey (Jun)
10.7 10.8
• U.K. Retail Sales (YoY)
(Apr)
1.4% 1.3%
• U.S. Initial Jobless Claims (May 18)
234K 223K
Friday,
May 25, 2018
• U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (Q1) (P)
1.2% 1.2%
• U.K. BBA Mortgage Approvals (Apr)
38.049K 37.606K
• U.S. Durable Goods Orders (Apr)
-1.7% 2.7%
17
The Week Ahead
28
th
May to 1
st
June
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
May 28, 2018
Japan Jobless Rate (Apr)
Tuesday,
May 29, 2018
U.S. Consumer Confidence Index (May)
Japan Retail Trade (YoY) (Apr)
U.S. S&P/Case-Shiller US Home Price Index (YoY) (Mar)
Wednesday,
May 30, 2018
Japan Consumer Confidence Index (May)
Eurozone German Retail Sales (YoY) (Apr)
Eurozone German Unemployment Change (000's) (May)
Eurozone German Consumer Price Index (YoY) (May P)
U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (QoQ) (1Q S)
Thursday,
May 31, 2018
China Manufacturing PMI (May)
Eurozone Consumer Price Index Estimate (YoY) (May)
India Quarterly GDP estimate (Q4 of FY18)
Index of Eight Core Industries - India (Apr 18)
Friday,
June 1, 2018
Eurozone Markit Manufacturing PMI (May F)
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (May)
U.S. Unemployment Rate (May)
U.S. ISM Manufacturing (May)
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19
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