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NEWS U CAN USE
Nov 01, 2019
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The Week that was…
28
th
Oct to 01
st
Nov
2
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Indian Economy
Government data showed that India’s fiscal deficit widened in Sep 2019 compared to that
of the previous month. India’s fiscal deficit for the period from Apr to Sep of 2019 widened
to Rs. 6.52 lakh crore or 92.6% of the budget estimate from 78.7% of the budget estimate
during the period from Apr to Aug of 2019. However, fiscal deficit was lower compared to
the corresponding period of the previous year when fiscal deficit stood at 95.3% of the
budget estimate. Revenue receipts stood at 41.6% of the budgeted target of Rs 19.6 lakh
crore of which tax revenue stood at 36.8% of the budgeted target of Rs. 16.5 lakh crore
while the non-tax revenue stood at 66.7% of the budgeted target of Rs 3.13 lakh crore.
Government data showed that the growth of the index of eight core industries contracted
significantly by 5.2% in Sep 2019 compared to a growth of 0.1% in the previous month and
4.3% in the same period of the previous year. All the sectors barring the fertilizer sector
contracted over the month of which the coal sector witnessed the maximum contraction
of 20.5%. The fertilizers sector witnessed expansion over the month which witnessed a
growth of 5.4% in Sep 2019.
Nikkei India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 50.6 in Oct 2019 from
51.4 in Sep 2019 and Aug 2019. This marked a two-year low. New orders and output rose
at a slower pace. Business confidence fell to its lowest level in more than two-and-a-half
years and job creation weakened to six-month low. Though sales grew for the twenty-
fourth consecutive month, the increase was the slowest over this period.
3
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4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
01-Nov-19
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
40,165.03 2.83% 11.36%
Nifty 50
11,890.60 2.65% 9.46%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap
14,890.58 3.83% -3.55%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap
13,600.92 3.41% -7.52%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date
Advances
Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
29-Oct-19 1,076 773 1.39
30-Oct-19 1,030 792 1.30
31-Oct-19 1,138 690 1.65
01-Nov-19 1,074 791 1.36
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets regained its
40,000 mark and closed on a positive
note in the week ended Nov 01, 2019.
Media reports showing the government
is considering more measures to
support the economy such as scrapping
of the dividend distribution tax buoyed
markets.
On the global front, China’s upbeat
manufacturing activity data for Oct
2019 and the European Union
extending Brexit by three months
supported buying interest.
Further, 25 basis points interest rate
cut by U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) led to
expectations of similar easing by other
global banks, thereby adding to the
gains.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
27.33 27.47 27.72 44.46
P/B
2.95 3.67 2.43 1.80
Dividend Yield
1.15 1.26 1.10 1.09
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Nov
01, 2019
Indian Equity Market
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5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
18,803.3 5.03% 12.64%
Bankex
34,208.7 2.82% 5.65%
26,582.4 -1.02% 2.75%
18,688.5 2.38% 1.01%
12,302.4 2.71% 5.57%
13,300.1 3.12% 7.63%
15,272.8 4.79% -0.87%
9,538.1 6.40% 6.86%
15,633.1 2.91% 6.71%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
*Value as on Nov 01, 2019
S&P BSE Metal was the major gainer that
surged 6.40% followed by S&P BSE Auto that
grew 5.03%. Announcement of several
measures to bring the economy back from the
slowdown phase helped the auto sector.
S&P BSE Oil & Gas and S&P BSE Bankex grew
2.91% and 2.82%, respectively. A leading
private sector bank has announced selection
of a potential successor to its current
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
whose tenure will end in March 2020.
However, S&P BSE Consumer Durables was
the only loser that fell 1.02%.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Nov 2019 Futures stood at 11,928.25, a premium of 37.65 points above the spot
closing of 11,890.60. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the
week stood at Rs. 46.40 lakh crore as against Rs. 10.27 lakh crore for the week to Oct 25.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.90 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.93 .
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.41 against the previous week’s close of 1.02.
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
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6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
5.07 5.10 5.26 6.15
91 Day T
-Bill
5.04 5.10 5.30 6.40
07.32% 2024, (5 Yr GOI)
6.23 6.27 6.30 7.34
06.45% 2029, (10
Yr GOI)
6.45 6.50 6.66
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Nov 01, 2019
Bond yields rose initially on concerns
that the government might breach its
budgeted fiscal deficit target for this
financial year due to fiscal costs of the
corporate tax reduction coupled with
lower than budgeted collection of direct
and indirect taxes.
However, the trend reversed, and bonds
yields came down following fall in U.S.
Treasury yields amid concerns that China
and the U.S. may not have a long-term
trade deal. Fall in global crude oil prices
over the week also boosted market
sentiments. Meanwhile, the U.S. Fed also
cut its policy rate for third time in 2019
which contributed to the upside.
Yield on the new 10-year benchmark
paper (6.45% GS 2029) fell 4 bps to
6.45% compared with the previous close
of 6.49% after trading in a range of
6.42% to 6.52%.
Domestic Debt Market
6.40
6.45
6.50
6.55
29-Oct 30-Oct 31-Oct 1-Nov
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
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7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year
5.61 6.79 119
3 Year
6.16 7.24 109
5 Year
6.38 7.47 108
10 Year
6.55 7.82 127
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Nov 01, 2019
Yields on gilt securities fell across the
maturities in the range of 2 bps to 23 bps
barring 3, 11, 15 and 30-year paper which
increased in the range of 4 bps to 13 bps.
Corporate bond yields increased on 3 and 15-
year paper by 1 bps and 10 bps respectively
while it closed steady on 2-year paper. Yields
fell across the remaining maturities in the
range of 3 bps to 36 bps.
Difference in spread between AAA corporate
bond and gilt expanded on 2, 4 and 15-year
paper by up to 2 bps while it contracted across
the remaining maturities by up to 29 bps.
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
-24
-14
-4
6
4.00
5.10
6.20
7.30
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 01-Nov-19 25-Oct-19
Yield
in %
Change
in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
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8
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has put stricter framework and directed
all listed banks that within 24 hours of receiving RBI's risk assessment report, they need to
disclose any divergence in bad loan provisioning. The decision is in consultation with RBI.
Effective immediately, RBI has reorganised its supervision and regulatory departments. The
central bank stated that besides having unified departments for all supervisory activities, it
will also have unified departments for all regulatory activities. Post reorganization, the
supervision department and the regulatory department will be 'activity based' and the
supervision department will be graded based on size and complexity of entity.
The national stock exchange has asked trading members to take steps to protect the data of
the clients registered with them and not to share such data with unauthorised persons. The
announcement comes after SEBI communicated to the NSE that certain fraudsters are
collecting data of clients who are already into trading in exchanges and sending them bulk
messages on the pretext of providing investment tips and lure them to invest in their bogus
firms by promising huge profits.
According to media reports, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) and the finance ministry are
working on certain measures that may include doing away dividend distribution tax (DDT).
The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) and Revenue Department officials in the finance
ministry have held meetings with PMO officials in this regard.
Regulatory Updates in India
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9
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade has started an exercise to
relax India’s foreign direct investment rules. The department held an inter-ministerial
meeting to discuss further opening up in sectors, especially where 100% FDI is not allowed
on the automatic route.
Media reports showed a high-level advisory group on trade and policy has recommended
simpler regulatory and tax framework for overseas investment funds. It would allow
individual investment from abroad in Indian debt and capital markets, and state-specific
policies to facilitate foreign direct investment in agro-processing. The group favours a
single ministry for the regulation of medical devices across the value chain, an
independent commission on pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, a simpler medical visa
regime and health insurance portability of social security entitlements across countries.
According to media reports, the government could soon announce an amnesty scheme for
gold to bring black money used in buying gold. The new scheme will allow gold hoarders
to come clean on investment made using black money by declaring their possession and
paying tax on it. The tax will have to be paid on entire value of gold declared by an
individual that has been purchased without any receipt. The government is yet to work out
the rate of tax, chances are the rate could be around 30% level with an effective rate of
around 33% including education cess.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
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Data from the U.S. Labor Department showed that non-farm payroll employment grew
more than expected by 128,000 jobs in Oct 2019. Job growth in Sep 2019 and Aug 2019
were upwardly revised by 180,000 jobs and 219,000 jobs respectively. Employment gains in
Sep 2019 and Aug 2019 combined were 95,000 more than previously reported. However,
the unemployment rate inched up to 3.6% in Oct 2019 from 3.5% in Sep 2019.
Data from IHS Markit showed that U.K. manufacturing activity decreased at the slowest
pace in six months in Oct 2019. The seasonally adjusted IHS Markit/CIPS PMI, stood at 49.6
in Oct 2019 compared to 48.3 in Sep 2019.
The Bank of Japan maintained its policy rates, but signalled further monetary easing going
forward as the economy is set to expand at a slower pace amid weaker inflation outlook.
The central bank said short and long-term interest rates are expected to remain at their
current or lower levels as long as it is necessary to achieve the price stability target.
The U.S. Federal Reserve in its monetary policy review lowered interest rates for the third
time in this year as it lowered its benchmark funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of
1.50% to 1.75%, as expected. However, the U.S. Federal Reserve indicated that further rate
cuts in the near-term are unlikely.
Preliminary flash estimate from Eurostat showed gross domestic product expanded 0.2%
in the third quarter sequentially, the same rate as seen in the second quarter and more
than expected. Separate data showed that inflation in the region eased to the lowest level
in nearly three years in Oct 2019.
10
Global News/Economy
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11
Global Indices
Indices
01-Nov-19
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Russell 3000
1,340.19 1.70% 26.11%
Nasdaq 100
8,161.17 1.64% 28.93%
FTSE 100
7,302.42 -0.30% 8.54%
DAX Index
12,961.05 0.52% 22.75%
Nikkei Average
22,850.77 0.22% 14.17%
Straits Times
3,229.43 1.38% 5.24%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Nov 01, 2019
U.S.
U.S. markets traded higher with
investors reacting positively to the
outcome of U.S. Fed latest policy
meeting held during the week. The U.S.
central bank announced its widely
expected decision to lower the target
range for the interest rate by 25 bps.
However, the U.S. central bank Chief
also said that the Fed will not go for
rate cut any time soon.
Europe
European markets closed on a mixed note. Upbeat manufacturing data from China for Oct
2019 boosted market sentiments. However, the fate of the long term trade deal between
the two nations remained uncertain which contributed to the downside.
Asia
Asian markets joined the rally after the U.S. Fed cut interest rates, as widely expected but
indicated it is ready to hold off on further rate cuts for now. Buying interest found
additional support from private survey showing that manufacturing activity in China
expanded more than expected in Oct.
Global Equity Markets
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12
Yields on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond
fell 7 bps to close at 1.73% compared to
the previous week’s close of 1.80%.
U.S treasury prices grew after the U.S. Fed
in its monetary policy review cut interest
rates for the third time in 2019. Further,
reports that Chinese officials have
indicated concerns whether it would be
possible to reach a comprehensive long-
term trade deal with U.S. boosted the safe
haven appeal of the bullion.
Also, reports from Institute for Supply
Management showing weak U.S.
manufacturing data for Oct 2019 under
pressure from the U.S.-China trade war
added to the gains.
However, gains were restricted following
reduced uncertainty over Brexit
developments and reports of stronger
than expected U.S. job growth data in Oct.
Global Debt (U.S.)
1.65
1.72
1.79
1.86
28-Oct 29-Oct 30-Oct 31-Oct 1-Nov
US 10-Year Treasury Yield
Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters EikonSource: Thomson Reuters Eikon
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13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
60.36 62.90
Gold ($/Oz)
1,513.55 1,504.33
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
38,703 38,630
Silver ($/Oz)
18.09 18.02
Silver (Rs/Kg)
46,736 46,820
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon *
Value as on
Nov 01, 2019
Gold
Gold prices were up during the week after
media reports stated that Chinese official
remained doubtful about reaching a
comprehensive long-term trade deal with
their U.S. counterparts. Gains were
extended after the U.S. Fed in its
monetary policy review cut interest rates
for the third time this year.
Brent Crude
Brent crude prices fell following an
unexpected increase in U.S. crude
stockpile for the week to Oct 25. Concerns
on possible delay in the U.S.- China trade
war resolution also weighed on the
demand outlook of the commodity.
Baltic Dry Index
The Baltic Dry Index fell on the back of
lower capesize and panamax activities.
Commodities Market
9.80
10.00
10.20
10.40
10.60
10.80
2-Oct-19 12-Oct-19 22-Oct-19 1-Nov-19
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
0.36%
-4.04%
0.61%
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14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
70.88 70.96
Pound Sterling
91.85 91.19
EURO
79.12 78.81
100 Yen
65.65 65.30
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on
Nov 01, 2019
Rupee
The Indian rupee rose against the U.S. dollar
following equity-related greenback inflows.
Euro
Euro rose against the weak U.S. dollar after
data showed that economic growth of the
euro zone economy was unchanged in the
third quarter, beating market expectations
that it would slow.
Pound
Pound gained against the weak U.S. dollar as
the latter came under pressure after the
U.S. Fed in its monetary policy review cut
interest rates for the third time this year.
Yen
Yen gained against the U.S. dollar after Bank
of Japan kept interest rates steady while the
U.S. Fed cut interest rates for the third time
this year.
Currencies Markets
9.60
9.80
10.00
10.20
10.40
10.60
4-Oct-19 11-Oct-19 18-Oct-19 25-Oct-19 1-Nov-19
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
0.39%
0.72%
-0.11%
0.54%
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15
The Week that was…
28
th
Oct to 01
st
Nov
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16
The Week that was (Oct 28 Nov 01)
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
October 28, 2019
• Japan Tokyo CPI ex Fresh Food (YoY) (Oct)
0.5% 0.5%
• U.S. Chicago Fed National Activity Index (Sep)
-0.45 0.15
• U.S. Wholesale Inventories (Aug) (P)
-0.3% 0.0%
Tuesday,
October 29, 2019
• U.S. Pending Home Sales (MoM) (Sep)
1.5% 1.4%
• Japan Retail Trade (YoY) (Sep)
9.1% 1.8%
Wednesday,
October 30, 2019
• U.S. Fed Interest Rate Decision
1.8% 2.0%
• U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annualized (Q3) (P)
1.9% 2.0%
• Germany Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (YoY) (Oct)
0.9% 0.9%
• Germany Unemployment Rate (Oct)
5.0% 5.0%
• Japan Industrial Production (YoY) (Sep) (P)
1.1% -4.7%
Thursday,
October 31, 2019
• Bank of Japan Interest Rate Decision
-0.1% -0.1%
• U.K. GfK Consumer Confidence (Oct)
-14 -12
• Germany Retail Sales (MoM) (Sep)
0.1% -10.0%
• U.S. Initial Jobless Claims (Oct 25)
218K 213K
Friday,
November 01, 2019
• India Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
50.6 51.4
• U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
48.3 47.8
• China Caixin Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
51.7 51.4
• U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls (Oct)
128K 180K
• U.K. Markit Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
49.6 48.3
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17
The Week Ahead
04
th
Nov to 08
th
Nov
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18
Day Event
Monday,
Nov 04, 2019
Germany Markit Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
Eurozone Markit Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
U.K. Markit Construction PMI (Oct)
U.S. Factory Orders (MoM) (Sep)
Tuesday,
Nov 05, 2019
U.S. Markit PMI Composite (Oct)
U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI (Oct)
U.K. Markit Services PMI (Oct)
Bank of England Interest Rate Decision
China Caixin Services PMI (Oct)
Wednesday,
Nov 06, 2019
U.S. Nonfarm Productivity (Q3) P
Euro zone Markit PMI Composite (Oct)
Euro zone Retail Sales (YoY) (Sep)
Thursday,
Nov 07, 2019
U.S. Initial Jobless Claims (Nov 1)
Japan Overall Household Spending (YoY) (Sep)
Friday,
Nov 08, 2019
U.S. Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (Nov) P
China Trade Balance U.S. (Oct)
Japan Leading Economic Index (Sep) P
The Week Ahead
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markets which have been obtained from independent third party sources and which are deemed to be reliable. The information provided cannot be
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