News U Can Use
November 2, 2018
The Week that was…
29
th
October to 2
nd
November
2
Indian Economy
• The Nikkei India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) increased to 53.1 in
Oct 2018 from 52.2 in Sep 2018. The growth reflects stronger order inflows as companies
increased production, input purchasing and employment. This marked the 15 straight
months of maintaining above-50 score. A score above 50 means expansion while below 50
denotes contraction.
• Government data showed that the growth of index of eight core industries slowed to 4.3%
in Sep 2018 as against an upwardly revised 4.7% in Aug 2018 (4.2% originally reported).
This marked a four-month low. Crude oil witnessed the maximum decline of 4.2%, thereby
marking the 10
th
consecutive monthly fall for the sector. Natural gas sector also fell 1.8%.
The maximum growth of 11.8% was seen in the cement sector. Notably, fertilizers sector
witnessed gains of 2.5% in Sep 2018 as against a decline of 5.3% in the previous month.
• According to World Bank’s Doing Business Report, India jumped another 23 points in the
World Bank’s ease of doing business ranking to 77
th
place. Hence, for the first time, now it
has become the top ranked country in South Asia and third among the BRICS. The country
has jumped 53 notches in the last two years. The biggest gain was in construction permit
where India climbed 129 ranks to 52
nd
place driven by targeted government effort to
remove hurdles. Meanwhile, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion stated that
India now ranks in the top 25 with respect to three indicators - getting electricity, getting
credit and protecting minority investors.
3
Indian Equity Market
4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices
2-Nov-18
1 Week Return
YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
35,011.65 4.98% 2.80%
Nifty 50
10,553.00 5.21% 0.21%
S&P BSE Mid
-Cap 14,888.73 7.34% -16.46%
S&P BSE Small
-Cap 14,464.68 6.38% -24.78%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines
Advance/Decline Ratio
29-Oct-18 1399 431 3.25
30-Oct-18 1088 702 1.55
31-Oct-18 1196 607 1.97
01-Nov-18 1182 607 1.95
02-Nov-18 1168 652 1.79
Source: NSE
• Markets rose after the manufacturing
PMI for Oct 2018 grew at the
quickest pace in four months on the
back of strong orders. Fall in global
crude oil prices and strengthening of
the rupee against the greenback
provided some support.
• Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) steps
to boost liquidity also supported
sentiment after it had announced to
buy Rs. 400 billion worth of
government bonds through open
market operations in Nov 2018.
• However, rift between RBI and the
government deepened on
government intervention over the
autonomy of the central bank.
• On the global front, investors became
hopeful on U.S.-China trade deal.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
22.72 25.40 31.59 -69.78
P/B
2.94 3.35 2.61 2.17
Dividend Yield
1.26 1.25 0.95 0.85
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on
Nov 2, 2018
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
20,695.4 7.25% -4.36%
S&P BSE Bankex
29,016.4 6.84% 2.64%
S&P BSE CD
19,698.7 8.04% 3.75%
S&P BSE CG
18,129.4
6.68%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,223.2 2.89% -2.90%
S&P BSE HC
14,562.8 4.95% -3.30%
S&P BSE IT
14,085.4 4.51%
-12.01%
S&P BSE Metal
13,071.9 4.35% -2.88%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
13,667.7 5.70% -7.61%
S&P BSE Realty
1,719.9 7.75% 2.47%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
*Value as on Nov 2, 2018
• On the BSE sectoral front, all the indices
closed in the green with S&P BSE Capital
Goods (10.48%) being the major gainer
followed by S&P BSE Consumer Durables
(8.04%) and S&P BSE Realty (7.75%).
• The auto sector gained as various
companies posted steady increase in
sales for Oct 2018.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
• Nifty Nov 2018 Futures settled at 10,577.05, a premium of 24.05 points, above the spot
closing of 10,553.00. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the
week stood at Rs. 49.00 lakh crore as against Rs. 55.67 lakh crore for the week to Oct 26.
• The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.92 compared with the previous week’s close of 0.70.
• The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.63 against the previous week’s close of 1.44.
Domestic Debt Market
6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-
Wk
Ago
1-
Mth
Ago
6-
Mth
Ago
Call Rate
6.41 6.48 6.37 5.89
91 Day T
-Bill
6.96 6.95 7.03 6.21
7.80% 2021, (5
Yr GOI)
7.52 7.66 7.91 7.55
7.17% 2028, (10
Yr GOI)
7.78 7.88 7.99 7.73
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon
Value as on Nov 2, 2018
• Bond yields declined after the central
bank revealed its plan of purchasing
bonds under open market operation
in Nov 2018. RBI’s announcement to
purchase Rs. 400 billion worth of
bonds lifted market sentiment.
• Yields eased further with the strong
revival in rupee and fall in crude oil
prices, alleviating inflationary
pressures and worries over foreign
fund outflow.
• However, gains were restricted
following news that RBI governor is
considering various options including
stepping down from his position after
the government’s reported
intervention under the RBI Act.
• Yield on the 10-year benchmark
paper (7.17% GS 2028) fell 10 bps to
close at 7.78% from the last week’s
close at 7.88%.
7.70
7.80
7.90
29-Oct 30-Oct 31-Oct 1-Nov 2-Nov
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
7
Maturity
G-
Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 7.52 8.85 133
3 Year 7.62 8.66 104
5 Year 7.87 8.64 77
10 Year 7.93 8.68 75
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Nov 2, 2018
• Yields on gilt securities fell across the
maturities in the range of 5 bps to 25 bps
barring 2- and 11-year papers that
increased 1 bps and 7 bps, respectively.
• Corporate bond yields fell across the
maturities in the range of 11 bps to 22 bps.
The maximum decline was witnessed on 1-
year paper and the minimum on 2-year
paper.
• Difference in spread between AAA
corporate bond and gilt contracted across
the maturities by up to 15 bps barring 1-
and 2-year papers that expanded 3 bps
and 4 bps, respectively.
-20
-8
4
6.40
7.60
8.80
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 02-Nov-18 26-Oct-18
Yield
in %
Change
in
bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Regulatory Updates in India
8
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced its plans to inject Rs. 120 billion into the
system through purchase of government securities, ahead of the Diwali festival. The central
bank had announced last week that it will inject a total of Rs. 400 billion in Nov 2018
through purchase of government securities. This is being done to meet festive season
demand for funds. The result of the auction will be announced on the same day and
successful participants will get payment the following day.
• The government is planning to carry out at least two mergers of central public sector
enterprises (CPSEs) in the power sector. This is being done to fasten the disinvestment
process and meet targets. This may lead to NTPC acquiring hydropower firm SJVN Limited
as the former has shown interest. The government holds 63.79% stake in SJVN. A merger
of Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. (REC) is also
on the cards. The government’s stake in PFC is 65.64% and REC is 57.99%.
• According to media reports, the Centre will likely not issue any direction under Section 7 of
RBI Act to the Reserve Bank of India that goes against the majority decision of the board.
Further, as per the reports, if at all any instructions are issued, it may be to make sure that
the governor of RBI accepts and implements the majority decision of the board.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
• According to media reports, the Union cabinet approved promulgating an ordinance to
amend the Companies Act. The Corporate Affairs Ministry is implementing the Act. It has
been working on ways to promote ease of doing business and ensure better compliance
levels.
• The Bombay Stock Exchange will delist nine companies from Nov 5, 2018. Trading in
shares of these nine companies has remained suspended for over six months. Further, for a
period of 10 years, these delisted companies, their whole-time directors, promoters and
group firms will be debarred from accessing the securities market. Over the past few
months, the exchange has been delisting those firms whose trading has remained
suspended for a long period.
• According to the chief executive officer of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI),
the planned 'Aadhaar Seva Kendras', which will be similar to Passport Seva Kendras, will
give "hassle-free" enrolment and update facilities. This will ensure ease in Aadhaar-related
services to residents. UIDAI is planning to set up Aadhaar Seva Kendras under a mega
project involving opening of facilitation centres for enrolment and update services in 53
cities and towns pan India.
9
Global News/Economy
• According to a report by the Institute for Supply Management, U.S. manufacturing
Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell more than market expectations to 57.7 in Oct 2018
from 59.8 in Sep 2018. This marked the lowest level since Apr 2018. Production and
employment continued to expand, however, at lower levels as against Sep 2018.
• A report from the Labor Department showed that U.S. non-farm payroll employment added
250,000 jobs in Oct 2018 as against downwardly revised 118,000 jobs (134,000 jobs
originally reported) in Sep 2018. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate remained unchanged in
Oct 2018 as against the previous month at 3.7%. This marked the lowest level since Dec
1969.
• The Bank of England policymakers, in the latest policy review meeting, unanimously decided
to maintain the key policy rate at 0.75%. However, it indicated faster rate hikes than the
current market expectations amid Brexit uncertainties. The committee also unanimously
decided to maintain the quantitative easing through asset purchases at GBP 435 billion.
Meanwhile, inflation is expected to be above the 2% target over the coming two years.
• The Bank of Japan maintained status quo in its monetary stimulus, but downgraded the
inflation forecast. This indicates price growth will not reach 2% target until Mar 2021. The
policy board of the bank voted 7-2 to purchase government bonds so that the yield of 10-
year JGBs will remain at around 0%.
10
Global Equity Markets
11
Global Indices
Indices
2-Nov-18
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Dow Jones
25,270.83 2.36% 2.23%
Nasdaq 100
6,965.29 1.65% 8.89%
FTSE 100
7,094.12 2.23% -7.72%
DAX Index
11,518.99 2.84% -10.83%
Nikkei Average
22,243.66 5.00% -2.29%
Straits Times
3,116.39 4.86% -8.42%
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Value as on Nov 2, 2018
U.S.
• U.S. markets traded higher backed by
positive earnings news from major
companies. Buying interest found
additional support from upbeat private
sector jobs growth and surge in U.S.
non-farm payroll employment in Oct.
• Optimism over resolution of U.S.-China
trade turf buoyed investor sentiment.
Europe
• European markets joined the global rally after U.S. President expressed optimism about
resolving the trade disputes with China ahead of the highly anticipated meeting at the end
of Nov in Argentina. Investment sentiment boosted further after media reports stated that
that U.K. and the European Union have reached a tentative deal that would grant U.K.
companies continued access to European markets after Brexit.
Asia
• Asian markets went up amid optimism that the trade war between the U.S. and China will
soon come to an end. As per the latest development, U.S. President has directed his
administration to draft a potential trade deal with Beijing. A batch of upbeat corporate
earnings too generated positive vibes.
Global Debt (U.S.)
12
• Yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond
rose 12 bps to close at 3.21% from the
previous close of 3.09%.
• U.S. Treasury prices fell over the week
as its safe haven appeal dampened on
hopes that the ongoing trade dispute
between U.S. and China may come to
an end that had roiled global financial
markets so far.
• U.S. Treasury prices fell further after
ADP jobs data for Oct 2018 came better
than market expectations. Losses were
extended after non-farm payroll
employment rebounded sharply in the
same month, increasing the possibility
of a further rate hike by the U.S. Federal
Reserve in Dec 2018.
3.04
3.10
3.16
3.22
29-Oct 30-Oct 31-Oct 1-Nov 2-Nov
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Commodities Market
13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities
Last Closing*
1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel)
70.20 78.29
Gold ($/Oz)
1,232.48 1,233.17
Gold (Rs/10 gm)
31,565 31,868
Silver ($/Oz)
14.71 14.61
Silver (Rs/Kg)
38,299 38,358
Source: Thomson Reuters
Eikon *Value as on Nov 2, 2018
Gold
• Gold prices traded marginally lower as
the probability of U.S. Fed’s interest rate
hikes supported the dollar. However, the
bullion’s downside was capped by
geopolitical uncertainties in the euro
zone, slowing global growth and trade
tensions between U.S. and China.
Crude
• Brent crude traded lower and fell below
the $71 mark amid signs of increasing
supplies and strong inventory build. U.S.
crude stockpile improved 3.22 million
barrels in the week of Oct 26.
Additionally, OPEC bolstered oil
production in Oct, which is the highest
since 2016.
Baltic Dry Index
• The Baltic Dry Index fell on the back of
lower capesize and panamax activities.
7.97
8.80
9.63
10.46
2-Oct-18 12-Oct-18 22-Oct-18 1-Nov-18
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global
Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
-10.33%
-0.06%
0.70%
2-Nov-18
Currencies Markets
14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency
Last Closing*
1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
72.88 73.37
Pound Sterling
94.75 94.05
Euro
83.23 83.41
100 JPY
64.47 65.41
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *
Value as on Nov 2, 2018
Rupee
• The Indian rupee rose against the U.S.
dollar following steep decline in crude oil
prices and after the U.S. agreed to let
India keep buying Iranian oil.
Euro
• The euro fell against the greenback
following strong economic data from the
U.S.
Pound
• The pound rose against the U.S. dollar
after Britain's Brexit Secretary hinted that
Brexit agreement could be reached by
the end of Nov 2018. The currency rose
further after the BoE hinted that future
interest rate hikes would be slightly faster
if Brexit goes smoothly.
Yen
• The yen fell against the U.S. dollar after
the Bank of Japan signalled its intention
to maintain its ultra-loose monetary
policy for some time.
9.68
9.93
10.18
10.43
3-Oct-18 13-Oct-18 23-Oct-18 2-Nov-18
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: RBI
Currency
Prices (
in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
-0.67%
0.75%
- 0.21%
-1.44%
15
The Week that was…
29
th
October to 2
nd
November
The Week that was (Oct 29 – Nov 2)
16
Date Events
Present
Value
Previous
Value
Monday,
October 29, 2018
•
U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditure Core (YoY) (Sep) 0.5% 0.0%
•
Japan Jobless Rate (Sep) 2.3% 2.4%
Tuesday,
October 30, 2018
•
Germany Unemployment Claims Rate s.a. (Oct) 5.1% 5.1%
•
Eurozone Gross Domestic Product s.a. (YoY) (3Q A) 1.7% 2.2%
•
Germany Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Oct P) 2.5% 2.3%
•
U.S. Consumer Confidence Index (Oct) 137.9 135.3
•
Japan Industrial Production (YoY) (Sep P) -2.9% 0.2%
Wednesday,
October 31, 2018
•
Bank of Japan Rate Decision -0.1% -0.1%
•
China Manufacturing PMI (Oct) 50.2 50.8
•
Eurozone Consumer Price Index Estimate (YoY) (Oct) 2.2% 2.1%
•
U.K. GfK Consumer Confidence (Oct) -10.0 -9.0
•
Japan Housing Starts (YoY) (Sep) -1.5% 1.6%
•
Japan Construction Orders (YoY) (Sep) 1.0% 0.5%
Thursday,
November 01, 2018
•
Bank of England Bank Rate Decision 0.75% 0.75%
•
U.S. ISM Manufacturing (Oct) 57.7 59.8
•
Nikkei India Manufacturing PMI (Oct) 53.1 52.2
•
China Caixin Manufacturing PMI (Oct) 50.1 50
Friday,
November 02, 2018
•
U.S. Unemployment Rate (Oct) 3.7% 3.7%
•
U.S. Change in Non-farm Payrolls (Oct) 250k 118k
17
The Week Ahead
5
th
November to 9
th
November
18
The Week Ahead
Day Event
Monday,
November 5, 2018
•
Nikkei India Services PMI (Oct 18)
•
China Caixin China PMI Composite (Oct)
•
U.K. Markit/CIPS UK Composite PMI (Oct)
•
U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing/Services Composite (Oct)
Tuesday,
November 6, 2018
•
Japan Nikkei Japan PMI Composite (Oct)
•
Eurozone German Factory Orders n.s.a. (YoY) (Sep)
Wednesday,
November 7, 2018
•
Japan Labor Cash Earnings (YoY) (Sep)
•
Eurozone German Industrial Production (YoY) (Sep)
•
Eurozone Retail Sales (YoY) (Sep)
•
U.S. Consumer Credit (Sep)
•
Japan Machine Orders (YoY) (Sep)
Thursday,
November 8, 2018
•
China Trade Balance (Oct)
•
Japan Eco Watchers Survey Current (Oct)
•
U.S. FOMC Rate Decision
Friday,
November 9, 2018
•
U.S. University of Michigan Sentiment (Nov P)
•
China Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Oct)
•
U.K. Trade Balance (Sep)
•
U.K. Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (3Q P)
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19
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