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NEWS U CAN USE
August 21, 2020
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The Week that was…
17
th
August to 21
st
August
2
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Indian Economy
Minutes of the monetary policy review held in Aug 2020 showed that rising domestic
inflationary pressures has made it difficult for the Monetary Policy Committee to lower
interest rates further. Almost all the members of the committee highlighted the
uncertainty regarding inflation and advocated the need of adopting fiscal stimulus
measures and structural reforms to improve the growth prospects of the domestic
economy.
Data from capital market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) showed
that investment through participatory notes (P-notes) in the domestic capital market
increased for the fourth consecutive month and surged to Rs. 63,228 crore at the end of
Jul 2020. The investment through P-notes plummeted to Rs. 48,006 crore in Mar 2020
amid concerns over COVID-19 pandemic which led to volatility in broader markets.
According to ILO-ADB report, India’s 41 lakh youth may lose jobs in the next three months
and 61 lakh jobs in six months due to the ongoing disruptions in business activities. The
highest impact is expected to be seen in the construction and farm sectors. The report
showed that youth between 15–24 years will be hit harder than adults age 25 and older in
the immediate crisis.
3
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4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices 21-Aug-20 1 Week Return YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
38,434.72 1.47% -6.83%
Nifty 50
11,371.6 1.73% -6.55%
S&P BSE Mid-Cap
14,953.95 3.61% -0.09%
S&P BSE Small-Cap
14,625.19 5.56% 6.76%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines Advance/Decline Ratio
17-Aug-20 1139 743 1.53
18-Aug-20 1325 550 2.41
19-Aug-20 1214 665 1.83
20-Aug-20 1050 840 1.25
21-Aug-20 1214 679 1.79
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets managed to end
the week on a positive note, largely led
by strong buying interest in the power,
realty and metal sectors.
While power sector went up after
provisional data showed that country's
electricity generation in the first 15
days of Aug rose for the first time since
early Mar, metal industry rose higher
on hopes of gaining competitive edge
in the pandemic stricken global
economy against China.
Realty sector edged higher on hopes of
resumption of activity in the sector and
the expectations of consolidation post
COVID, which will reward stronger and
established players.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
27.74 32.08 33.95 -188.42
P/B
2.89 3.18 2.40 2.29
Dividend Yield
1.00 1.47 1.04 1.03
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Aug 21, 2020
Indian Equity Market
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5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last Returns (in %)
Closing* 1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
17,909.7 3.54% 8.42%
S&P BSE Bankex
25,278.4 2.77% -2.05%
S&P BSE CD
23,185.3 4.53% 8.35%
S&P BSE CG
14,171.3 2.86% 8.77%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,738.9 1.24% 1.41%
S&P BSE HC
19,228.2 0.60% 13.72%
S&P BSE IT
18,262.7 0.37% 4.35%
S&P BSE Metal
9,191.91 5.14% 19.53%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
13,353.1 1.24% -2.44%
Source: Refinitiv *Value as on Aug 21, 2020
On the BSE sectoral front, S&P BSE Power was
the top gainer, up 10.46%, followed by S&P
BSE Realty and S&P BSE Metal, which rose
8.64% and 5.14%, respectively.
S&P BSE Consumer Durables and S&P BSE
Auto went up 4.53% and 3.54%, respectively.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Aug 2020 Futures stood at 11,377.20, a premium of 5.60 points above the spot closing
of 11,371.60. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the week stood
at Rs. 87.11 lakh crore as against Rs. 88.47 lakh crore for the week to Aug 14.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.85 compared with the previous session’s close of 0.98.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.54 compared with the previous session’s close of 1.31.
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
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6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-Wk
Ago
1-Mth
Ago
6-Mth
Ago
Call Rate
3.43 3.45 3.43 5.04
91 Day T-Bill
3.19 3.30 3.25 5.07
05.22% 2025, (5 Yr GOI)
5.41 5.23 4.94 -
05.79% 2030, (10 Yr GOI)
6.14 5.97 5.83 -
Source: Refinitiv Value as on Aug 21, 2020
Bond yields rose for the sixth
consecutive week as inflation concerns
highlighted in the minutes of the
Monetary Policy Committee's latest
meeting, dampened hopes of rate cuts
in the near term. Moreover, weak
demand at a government auction
along with exercising green-shoe
option in the auction, led to higher-
than-expected cut-off yields.
RBI conducted the auction of three
government securities namely 5.22%
GS 2025, 6.19% GS 2034 and 7.16% GS
2050 for a notified amount of Rs.
30,000 crore. The cut off stood at Rs.
99.32 (YTM: 5.38%), Rs. 98.00 (YTM:
6.41%) and Rs. 105.11 (YTM: 6.76%).
Green Shoe option of Rs. 2000 crore
has been exercised in 6.19% GS 2034.
Domestic Debt Market
5.80
6.00
6.20
17-Aug 18-Aug 19-Aug 20-Aug 21-Aug
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
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7
Maturity
G-Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year
3.78 5.13 134
3 Year
4.98 5.86 88
5 Year
5.48 6.85 137
10 Year
6.23 7.43 119
Source: Refinitiv
Valueason
Aug 21, 2020
Yields on gilt securities jumped by up to 41
bps across maturities.
Corporate bond yields rose in the range of
10 to 34 bps up across the curve, leaving
2- & 3-year papers that fell 5 & 4 bps,
respectively.
Spread between AAA corporate bond and
gilt contracted in the range of 2 to 9 bps
across maturities, barring 6- & 7-year
papers that expanded 2 & 4 bps,
respectively. Spread on 5-year paper was
flat.
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
-20
13
46
2.60
4.90
7.20
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 21-Aug-20 14-Aug-20
Yield in %
Change in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
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8
According to media reports, the ministry of corporate affairs has initiated discussions with
various regulators including the RBI, SEBI, and the Department for Promotion of Industry
and Internal Trade (DPIIT) regarding setting up of a unified compliance platform for Indian
corporates. The objective of the move is to improve the ease of doing business in the
country by cutting down on duplication of filings and integrating the MCA database with
that of other regulatory bodies.
Capital market regulator SEBI has revised its guidelines on reporting of statement of
accounts for entities that have listed their debt securities in International Financial Services
Centre (IFSC). The objective of the move is to streamline the operations. SEBI further
mandated that a domestic entity or a foreign entity may provide financial services in IFSC
provided it is in compliance with the applicable regulatory framework.
The National Financial Reporting Authority, which has been given the authority to regulate
auditors, has formed a technical advisory committee. The committee will advise on
accounting and auditing standards, along with improving the drafting of audit quality review
reports. The authority rules allow the regulator to constitute advisory committees, study
groups and task forces for the effective performance of its roles and responsibilities.
The Central Government eased norms by offering 50% of salary for three months as
unemployment allowance to workers who are members of the Employees State Insurance
Corporation and have either lost their jobs or are on the verge of unemployment due to the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Regulatory Updates in India
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9
RBI has directed banks to avoid frequent ad hoc review of loan facility for businesses. The
directive comes from the central bank as there has been an increase in complaints that
banks are quoting high differential interest rates and not providing the necessary financial
support to businesses.
According to media reports, the government is considering coming out with a pre-
packaged resolution framework for stressed companies under the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code (IBC). Under a pre-packaged resolution framework, the company
presents a restructuring plan in cooperation with its creditors before initiating insolvency
proceedings, which lowers the cost and reduces the cost involved in the process.
Finance ministry eased norms for Partial Credit Guarantee Scheme for purchase of bonds
and commercial papers by public sector banks and extended its period by three months.
The view is to provide additional liquidity to crisis-ridden NBFCs and housing finance
companies.
RBI released the draft framework for recognition of a Self-Regulatory Organisation for
payment system operators. It will be responsible for setting and enforcing rules for
payment systems operators. Currently, National Payments Corporation of India offers and
manages a slew of payment platforms like Unified Payment Interface, Bharat Bill Payment
Systems, Aadhar Enabled Payment Systems and others.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
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Members of the U.S. Federal Reserve's monetary policy review held in Jul showed that
policymakers expressed concerns about the coronavirus’s continuing impact on the
economy. The minutes also showed that the U.S. central bank might adopt aggressive
stimulus measures for longer period of time than necessary.
According to the minutes of the European Central Bank (ECB) policy meeting in Jul 2020,
ECB Governing Council left its key interest rates and the volume of its asset purchases
unchanged amid early signs of a gradual economic recovery from the slump induced by the
coronavirus pandemic. However, there was significant uncertainty regarding the outlook.
The policymakers debated on extent of their flexibility in conducting emergency bond
purchases as part of unprecedented efforts to revive the euro zone economy.
Inflation in eurozone rose marginally in Jul 2020. Inflation on a yearly basis rose to 0.4% in
Jul 2020 from 0.3% in Jun 2020. Core inflation on a yearly basis also accelerated to 1.2% in
Jul 2020 from 0.8% in Jun 2020.
Preliminary data showed that Japan's economy contracted at the fastest pace on record in
the second quarter of 2020. The gross domestic product (GDP) contracted 7.8% in the
second quarter of 2020 compared to a decline of 0.6% in the first quarter of 2020. On a
yearly basis, GDP contracted 27.8%. GDP thus contracted the most since the records began
in 1955.
10
Global News/Economy
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11
Global Indices
Indices
21-Aug-20
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Russell 3000 1,752.11 2.86% 22.86%
Nasdaq 100 11,555.16 3.50% 32.31%
FTSE 100 6,001.89 -1.45% -20.43%
DAX Index 12,764.80 -1.06% -3.65%
Nikkei Average 22,920.30 -1.58% -3.11%
Straits Times 2,528.54 -2.04% -21.54%
Source: Refinitiv
Valueason
Aug 21, 2020
U.S.
U.S. markets traded higher, largely led
by strong buying in the tech stocks on
hopes of solid earnings growth
potential in the near future.
Positive sentiments were also
generated by news that China and the
U.S. have agreed to hold fresh trade
talks in the coming days.
Europe
European markets traded lower as the minutes of FOMC’s latest meeting struck a
pessimistic tone over U.S. economic recovery prospects. Escalating tension between U.S.
and China also kept investors wary following U.S. government’s announcement on further
restrictions on one of the Chinese tech majors in a bid to limit the company's access to
electronic components.
Asia
Asian markets too remained under pressure weighed down by cautious outlook from the
U.S. Federal Reserve as highlighted in the minutes of the FOMC’s latest meeting.
Global Equity Markets
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12
After two weeks of rise, yields on the
10-year U.S. Treasury fell 7 bps to close
at 0.64% compared with the previous
week’s close of 0.71%.
U.S. Treasury prices rose during the
week under review as investors awaited
the new supply to finance stimulus
efforts to battle the economic fallout
from the coronavirus pandemic.
Meanwhile, after a good demand in the
auction of 20-year bonds, market saw
poor show for an auction of 30-year
Treasury-Inflation Protected Securities.
Prices further rose following rise in flash
U.S. Composite PMI Index (business
activity) in Aug 2020 even after the
country's still-high number of new
covid-19 cases.
Global Debt (U.S.)
0.63
0.66
0.69
17-Aug 18-Aug 19-Aug 20-Aug 21-Aug
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
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13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities Last Closing* 1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel) 44.13 45.56
Gold ($/Oz) 1,939.40 1,943.76
Gold (Rs/10 gm) 51,840 52,688
Silver ($/Oz) 26.69 26.41
Silver (Rs/Kg) 65,633 67,317
Source: Refinitiv *Value as on Aug 21, 2020
Gold
Gold prices fell amid media reports that
agreement on a smaller coronavirus
relief bill worth around $500 billion
could be reached. Profit booking to
some extent also contributed to the
downside.
Brent Crude
Brent crude prices fell on persisting
concerns that a second prolonged wave
of the coronavirus pandemic might
adversely impact global growth.
However, further losses were restricted
as China planned to ship large volumes
of U.S. crude in Aug and Sep of 2020.
Baltic Dry Index
The index fell due to weak capesize and
panamax activities.
Commodities Market
9.00
11.50
14.00
21-Jul-20 6-Aug-20
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
1.05%
‐3.14%
‐0.22%
21-Aug-20
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14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency Last Closing* 1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
74.88 74.77
Pound Sterling
99.12 97.73
EURO
88.86 88.39
100 Yen
70.90 69.99
Source: RBI Figures in INR , *Value as on Aug 21, 2020
Rupee
The rupee fell against the greenback as
state run banks continued to purchase
dollars likely on behalf of the RBI.
Euro
The euro weakened against the
greenback after the minutes of the U.S.
Federal Reserve monetary policy review
in Jul 2020 indicated no changes to its
policy framework.
Pound
The pound inched up against the
greenback after upbeat U.K. retail sales
numbers for Jul 2020.
Yen
The yen rose against the greenback as
the ongoing impact of the U.S. Federal
Reserve's stimulus program kept the
greenback under pressure.
Currencies Markets
9.90
10.20
10.50
21-Jul-20 6-Aug-20
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Currency Prices ( in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
21-Aug-20
1.42%
0.14%
1.30%
0.53%
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15
The Week that was…
17
th
August to 21
st
August
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16
The Week that was (August 17– August 21)
Date Events Present Value Previous Value
Monday,
Aug 17, 2020
• Japan Industrial Production (YoY)(Jun) -18.2% -17.7%
• U.S. NAHB Housing Market Index(Aug) 78 72
• Japan Capacity Utilization(Jun) 6.2% -11.6%
Tuesday,
Aug 18, 2020
• U.S. Building Permits (MoM)(Jul) 1.495M 1.258M
• U.S. Housing Starts (MoM)(Jul) 1.496M 1.22M
• U.S. Redbook Index (YoY)(Aug 14) -2.8% -3.4%
• Japan Machinery Orders (YoY)(Jun) -22.5% -16.3%
Wednesday,
Aug 19, 2020
• U.K. Consumer Price Index (YoY)(Jul) 1.0% 0.6%
• U.K. Retail Price Index (YoY)(Jul) 1.6% 1.1%
• Eurozone Consumer Prce Index (MoM)(Jul) -0.4% 0.3%
Thursday,
Aug 20, 2020
• Germany Producer Price Index (MoM)(Jul) 0.2% 0.0%
• U.K. GfK Consumer Confidence(Aug) -27 -27
• Japan National Consumer Price Index (YoY)(Jul) 0.3% 0.1%
Friday,
Aug 21, 2020
• U.K. Retail Sales (YoY)(Jul) 1.4% -1.6%
• Germany Markit PMI Composite(Aug) PREL 53.7 55.3
• Eurozone Markit PMI Composite(Aug) PREL 51.6 54.9
• U.S. Markit PMI Composite(Aug) PREL 54.7 50.3
• U.S. Existing Home Sales (MoM)(Jul) 5.86M 4.7M
• Eurozone Consumer Confidence(Aug) PREL -14.7 -15
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17
The Week Ahead
24
th
August to 28
th
August
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18
Day Event
Monday,
August 24, 2020
Germany Import Price Index (YoY) (Jul)
U.S. Chicago Fed National Activity Index (Jul)
Tuesday,
August 25, 2020
Germany Gross Domestic Product (YoY)(Q2)
Germany IFO – Business Climate (Aug)
U.S. Redbook Index (YoY) (Aug 21)
U.S. Housing Price Index (MoM) (Jun)
U.S. New Home Sales (MoM) (Jul)
Wednesday,
August 26, 2020
Japan Leading Economic Index (Jun)
U.S. Durable Goods Orders (Jul)
Thursday,
August 27, 2020
Japan All Industry Activity Index (MoM) (Jun)
U.S. Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (QoQ) (Q2) PREL
U.S. Gross Domestic Product Price Index(Q2) PREL
Friday,
August 28, 2020
U.K. Nationwide Housing Prices (YoY) (Aug)
Germany Gfk Consumer Confidence Survey (Sep)
Eurozone Consumer Confidence (Aug)
U.S. Personal Spending (Jul)
U.S. Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (Aug)
The Week Ahead
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markets which have been obtained from independent third party sources and which are deemed to be reliable. The information provided cannot be
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