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NEWS U CAN USE
October 23, 2020
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The Week that was…
19
th
Oct to 23
rd
Oct
2
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Indian Economy
As per media reports, the finance minister has asked officials to ensure that, by the end of
Dec 2020, 14 state-owned companies would invest 75% of their capital expenditure for
the year 2020. This is because the government looks to sustain the pace of capital and
infrastructure projects in a bid to soften the economic blow from the pandemic. For the 14
central public sector enterprises (CPSEs) for FY21, the combined capex target is Rs 1.15
trillion. These PSUs invested about Rs 37,423 crore, which was just 32 per cent, before the
first half of the year (H1).
According to Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), the
unemployment rate in urban areas dropped to 8.4% in Jul-Sep quarter of 2019, compared
to 9.7% in the same period in 2018 and 8.9% in Apr-Jun 2019. The decline in the
unemployment rate was largely the result of an increase in the number of people
employed in the labour force. According to the quarterly Periodic Labour Force Survey
(PLFS), the labor force participation rate in urban areas increased by 0.6% point to 36.8%
in Sep quarter of 2019 as against 36.1% in the year ago period and 36.2% in the Jun
quarter of 2019.
Labour and Employment Minister introduced a new series of consumer price index for
industrial workers (CPI-IW), which is used by policymakers to set dearness allowance of
employees. The CPI-IW for Sep 2020, under the new series, stood at 118. According to the
Labour Bureau, the linking factor for the conversion of new series to the old one is 2.88.
The CPI base year is being revised from 2001.
3
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4
Domestic Equity Market Indices
Indices 23-Oct-20 1 Week Return YTD Return
S&P BSE Sensex
40,685.50 1.76% -1.38%
Nifty 50
11,930.35 1.43% -1.96%
S&P BSE Mid-Cap
14,976.10 2.43% 0.06%
S&P BSE Small-Cap
15,134.59 2.35% 10.48%
Source: MFI Explorer
NSE Advance/Decline Ratio
Date Advances Declines Advance/Decline Ratio
19-Oct-20 1077 798 1.35
20-Oct-20 976 883 1.11
21-Oct-20 936 927 1.01
22-Oct-20 984 869 1.13
23-Oct-20 1234 661 1.87
Source: NSE
Indian equity markets witnessed
modest gains during the week. Positive
cues were generated from upbeat
quarterly earning number reported by
one of the major private sector lenders.
Investor sentiment was also lifted by
hopes of a U.S. stimulus package before
the Presidential election and
expectations of a COVID-19 vaccine by
year-end. Market participants also
cheered reports of decline in COVID-19
infections in India after a peak in mid-
Sep.
However, gains were largely erased as
investors booked profits post the
recent rally. Although, the Q2FY21
corporate earnings result are largely
positive, nonetheless a lot is factored
in.
Ratios
S&P BSE
Sensex
Nifty 50
S&P BSE
Mid Cap
S&P BSE
Small Cap
P/E
29.54 34.37 525.44 -920.01
P/B
2.97 3.38 2.34 2.12
Dividend Yield
0.99 1.33 1.18 1.09
Source: BSE, NSE Value as on Oct 23, 2020
Indian Equity Market
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5
Sectoral Indices
Indices
Last
Closing*
Returns (in %)
1-Wk 1-Mth
S&P BSE Auto
18,265.7 1.44% 5.04%
S&P BSE Bankex
27,785.9 4.14% 15.36%
S&P BSE CD
24,823.7 2.10% 7.03%
S&P BSE CG
14,145.9 3.85% 7.20%
S&P BSE FMCG
11,044.7 0.54% 1.75%
S&P BSE HC
19,637.3 -1.40% 1.33%
S&P BSE IT
21,737.9 -0.46% 8.78%
S&P BSE Metal
8,645.93 5.37% 6.11%
S&P BSE Oil & Gas
12,228.5 2.72% -1.47%
S&P BSE Realty
18,265.7 1.44% 5.04%
S&P BSE Teck
27,785.9 4.14% 15.36%
Source: Refinitiv *Value as on Oct 23, 2020
On the BSE sectoral front, majority of the
indices closed in the green. S&P BSE Realty
was the top gainer, up 9.34%, followed by S&P
BSE Metal and S&P BSE Power, which rose
5.37% and 4.73%, respectively.
Realty sector went up, led by one of the major
real estate deals, wherein a Bengaluru based
privately-held realty firm sold 12.5 million sq ft
of commercial assets to a fund managed by an
offshore alternative asset management
company for USD 2 billion. Meanwhile, S&P
BSE Healthcare and S&P BSE IT were the only
losers, down 1.40% and 0.46%, respectively.
Indian Derivatives Market Review
Nifty Oct 2020 Futures stood at 11,934.35, a premium of 4.00 points above the spot closing
of 11,930.35. The total turnover on NSE’s Futures and Options segment for the week stood
at Rs. 130.62 lakh crore as against Rs. 126.91 lakh crore for the week to Oct 16.
The Put-Call ratio stood at 0.88 compared with the previous session’s close of 0.87.
The Nifty Put-Call ratio stood at 1.47 compared with the previous session’s close of 1.31.
Indian Equity Market (contd.)
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6
Debt Indicators
(%)
Current
Value
1-Wk
Ago
1-Mth
Ago
6-Mth
Ago
Call Rate
3.22 3.36 3.42 4.15
91 Day T-Bill
3.21 3.24 3.38 3.66
05.22% 2025, (5 Yr GOI)
5.21 5.27 5.36 -
05.77% 2030, (10 Yr GOI)
5.84 5.94 5.99 -
Source: Refinitiv Value as on Oct 23, 2020
Bond yields plunged as the Reserve Bank
of India provided continuous support by
purchasing government securities
through open market operations which
eased concerns over excessive supply of
sovereign debt in the market.
Yield on the 10-year benchmark paper
(5.77% GS 2030) plummeted 10 bps to
close at 5.84% from the previous week’s
close of 5.94% This was the biggest
weekly fall in bond yields in as many as 7
weeks.
RBI on Oct 23, 2020 conducted the
auction of four government securities
namely 5.09% GS 2022, 5.22% GS 2025,
5.77% GS 2030, and 6.80% GS 2060 for a
notified amount of Rs. 31,000 crore for
which the full amount was accepted.
Domestic Debt Market
5.83
5.89
5.95
19-Oct 20-Oct 21-Oct 22-Oct 23-Oct
Yield in %
10 -Yr Benchmark Bond ( % )
Source: CCIL
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7
Maturity
G-Sec Yield
(%)
Corporate Yield
(%)
Spread
bps
1 Year 3.47 5.04 158
3 Year 4.68 5.44 76
5 Year 5.20 6.49 129
10 Year 5.93 6.98 105
Source: Refinitiv
Valueason
Oct 23, 2020
Yields on gilt securities fell across maturities
in the range of 3 bps to 20 bps barring 2-year
paper that rose by 1 bps.
Corporate bond yields fell across maturities
in the range of 2 bps to 28 bps.
Difference in spread between AAA corporate
bond and gilt expanded in 3- to 5-, 10- and 15-
year papers by up to 24 bps while, 1-, 2-, 6-
and 7-year papers contracted by up to 19 bps.
Domestic Debt Market (Spread Analysis)
-18
-9
0
2.80
5.00
7.20
3 Mths 6 Mths 1 Yr 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs 30 Yrs
India Yield Curve Shift (%) (W-o-W)
Change in bps 23-Oct-20 16-Oct-20
Yield in %
Change in bps
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
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8
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said that by Mar 31, 2022, payment system operators (PSOs)
that use proprietary QR codes would switch to one or more interoperable QR codes. It also
said that PSOs would, henceforth, not give any new proprietary QR codes for transactions.
At present, there are two interoperable QR codes: UPI QR and Bharat QR. RBI said it will
continue consultations on the standardisation and enhancement of these interoperable QR
codes to allow the Phatak Committee to recognise beneficial features. RBI further said that
it is anticipated that the steps will strengthen the acceptance infrastructure, provide better
user convenience due to interoperability and boost device performance.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is awaiting the approval of the Ministry of
Finance and the RBI to allow foreigners to join the Indian private equity and venture capital
funds investment management committee. Sebi reported that they have approached the
government and RBI seeking clarification on the applicability of the investment by
alternative investment funds exchange control framework, whose Investment committee
approves investment decisions and consists of international external members.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) said that issuers of debt securities listed or
proposed to be listed would have to deposit 0.01% of the size of the issue or a maximum of
Rs. 25 lakh to create a fund for recovery expenses. In order to allow debenture trustees to
take prompt security compliance action in the event of default on the debt securities listed,
a 'Recovery Expense Fund' shall be formed which shall be used in the manner agreed at the
meeting of debt securities holders.
Regulatory Updates in India
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9
A system for processing applications for the registration of Alternative Investment Funds
(AIFs) has been developed by Sebi. It has been observed during the processing of
applications and the introduction of new schemes that the manager of the AIF frequently
proposes to set up an investment committee with the mandate to provide the manager
with investment recommendations.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) fixed the minimum Net Owned Fund (NOF) size for
housing finance companies at Rs. 25 crore. The housing finance companies (HFCs) holding
a Certificate of Registration (CoR) and having an NOF of less than Rs. 25 crore will be
required to achieve NOF of Rs. 15 crore by Mar 31, 2022 and Rs. 25 crore by Mar 31, 2023.
The RBI has issued the revised regulatory framework for HFCs.
The government has simplified the patent rules and allowed patentees to mention
approximate value and revenue accrued instead of providing exact details of quantum and
value of manufacturing and imports into India. The Patent (Amendment) Rules 2020 now
also require the filing of a declaration on the commercial functioning of the patent within
six months rather than three months as previously prescribed.
Regulatory Updates in India (contd..)
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China's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 4.9% YoY in the Sep quarter of 2020 better
than 3.2% rise in the previous quarter. GDP growth slowed down to 2.7% QoQ, from 11.5%
rise in the previous quarter.
UK’s consumer price inflation accelerated to 0.5% YoY after touching 5-year low of 0.2% in
Aug 2020. The end of the government's food discount scheme boosted restaurant and
cafe prices. The main upward contributions were made by shipping costs, and restaurant
and cafe rates.
Survey data from the market research group Gfk showed, German consumer confidence
index dropped to -3.1 in Nov 2020 from -1.7 in Oct 2020. In Oct 2020, all three sub-
components, namely economic and income perceptions and purchasing tendency,
dropped.
The Bank of Japan kept interest rates on hold in its monetary policy review. The interest
rate was thus retained at -0.1% on current accounts that financial institutions maintain at
the central bank.
China's central bank kept its benchmark lending rates steady for the sixth consecutive
month. The one-year loan prime rate was maintained at 3.85% and the 5-year loan prime
rate was retained at 4.65%.
Japan’s consumer prices fell 0.1% (seasonally adjusted) MoM in Sep 2020, compared with
unchanged from the Aug 2020 figure. Prices for furniture, clothing and education were up,
while power, communication and leisure were down.
10
Global News/Economy
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11
Global Indices
Indices
23-Oct-20
1-Week
Return
YTD
Return
Russell 3000 1,790.25 -1.20% 25.54%
Nasdaq 100 11,692.57 -1.35% 33.89%
FTSE 100 5,860.28 -1.00% -22.30%
DAX Index 12,645.75 -2.04% -4.55%
Nikkei Average 23,516.59 0.45% -0.59%
Straits Times 2,537.39 0.17% -21.27%
Source: Refinitiv Value as on Oct 23, 2020
U.S.
U.S. markets traded lower amid
uncertainty about whether U.S.
policymakers will reach an agreement
on a new stimulus bill.
Markets were further hit after the
International Monetary Fund
downgraded its growth forecast for
Asia-Pacific in 2020 to -2.2%.
Europe
European markets dipped as market participants reacted to uncertainty over U.S.
coronavirus stimulus, persisting worries about rising coronavirus cases and worries over a
Brexit deal. A slower than expected pace of China's economic growth in the third quarter
too played spoilsport.
Asia
Asian markets edged higher amid hopes for a new U.S. stimulus package before the U.S.
Presidential election and expectations of a COVID-19 vaccine by year-end.
Global Equity Markets
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12
Yields on the 10-year U.S. Treasury rose
10 bps to close at 0.84% compared with
the previous week’s close of 0.74%.
U.S. Treasury prices fell continuously as
anticipation grew that U.S. lawmakers will
reach a deal to pass new fiscal stimulus in
the near term.
U.S. House Speaker said it was still
possible before the Nov 3 election to get
another round of COVID-19 help. It was
up to President Donald Trump, however,
to act, including taking along hesitant
Republicans from the Senate.
Global Debt (U.S.)
0.74
0.81
0.88
19-Oct 20-Oct 21-Oct 22-Oct 23-Oct
US 10-Year Treasury Yield Movement
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
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13
Performance of various commodities
Commodities Last Closing* 1-Week Ago
Brent Crude($/Barrel) 40.85 40.84
Gold ($/Oz) 1,900.79 1,898.97
Gold (Rs/10 gm) 51,044 50,796
Silver ($/Oz) 24.58 24.17
Silver (Rs/Kg) 62,578 61,330
Source: Refinitiv *Value as on Oct 23, 2020
Gold
Gold prices traded higher on optimism over
a new U.S. stimulus agreement before the
U.S. presidential election, which weakened
the greenback. However, such hopes
waned later during the week, which in turn
restricted gains.
Brent Crude
Brent crude prices rose with data from the
U.S. Energy Information Administration
showing a crude oil inventory decline of 1
million barrels for the week to Oct 16.
However, persisting concerns over COVID-
19 pandemic erased most of the gains.
Baltic Dry Index
The index fell due to sluggish capesize and
panamax activities.
Commodities Market
9.00
10.20
11.40
23-Sep-20 8-Oct-20 23-Oct-20
Global Commodity Movement
Gold Spot ($/Oz) Silver Spot ($/Oz) Brent ($/bbl)
Global Commodity Prices
Rebased to 10
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
1.70%
0.02%
0.10%
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14
Movement of Rupee vs Other Currencies
Currency Last Closing* 1-Wk Ago
US Dollar
73.58 73.38
Pound Sterling
96.06 94.56
EURO
86.78 85.84
100 Yen
70.26 69.70
Source: Refinitiv Figures in INR , *Value as on Oct 23, 2020
Rupee
The rupee weakened against the greenback
following persistent dollar purchases by state-
run banks.
Euro
The euro rose against the greenback on hopes
that an agreement on a fiscal stimulus package
in U.S. could be reached before the upcoming
U.S. Presidential elections on Nov 3.
Pound
The pound strengthened against the greenback
on hopes that Britain would reach a trade deal
with the European Union by the end of the
year.
Yen
The yen strengthened against the greenback as
the latter remained under pressure on hopes
that an agreement on a fiscal stimulus package
in U.S. could be reached before the upcoming
U.S. Presidential elections on Nov 3.
Currencies Markets
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
23-Sep-20 8-Oct-20 23-Oct-20
USD GBP Euro JPY
Source: Thomson Reuters Eikon
Currency Prices ( in terms of INR)
Rebased to 10
Currency Movement
1.09%
1.58%
0.27%
0.80%
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15
The Week that was…
19
th
Oct to 23
rd
Oct
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16
The Week that was (Oct 19 – Oct 23)
Date Events Present Value Previous Value
Monday,
Oct 19, 2020
• China Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (Q3) 4.9% 3.2%
• China Retail Sales (YoY) (Sep) 3.3% 0.5%
Tuesday,
Oct 20, 2020
• People’s Bank of China Interest Rate Decision 3.85% 3.85%
• Germany Producer Price Index (MoM) (Sep) 0.4% 0.0%
• U.S. Housing Starts (MoM) (Sep) 1.9% -6.7%
Wednesday,
Oct 21, 2020
• U.K. Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Sep) 0.5% 0.2%
• U.K. Retail Price Index (YoY) (Sep) 1.1% 0.5%
Thursday,
Oct 22, 2020
• Japan National Consumer Price Index (YoY) (Sep) 0.0% 0.2%
• Germany Consumer Confidence Survey (Nov) -3.1 -1.7
• U.S. Existing Home Sales (MoM) (Sep) 6.54 M 5.98 M
• Eurozone Consumer Confidence (Oct) P -15.5 -13.9
• U.K. GfK Consumer Confidence (Oct) -31.0 -25.0
Friday,
Oct 23, 2020
• Germany Markit Composite PMI (Oct) P 54.5 54.7
• U.K. Retail Sales (YoY) (Sep) 4.70% 2.70%
• Eurozone Markit PMI Composite (Oct) P 49.4 50.4
• U.K. Markit Services PMI (Oct) P 52.3 56.1
• U.S. Markit PMI Composite (Oct) P 55.5 54.3
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17
The Week Ahead
26
th
Oct to 30
th
Oct
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18
Day Event
Monday,
Oct 26, 2020
Japan Leading Economic Index Final (Aug)
U.S. New Home Sales MoM (Sep)
Germany Ifo Business Climate (Oct)
Tuesday,
Oct 27, 2020
U.S. Durable Goods Orders MoM (Sep)
U.S. House Price Index MoM (Aug)
U.S. CB Consumer Confidence (Oct)
Wednesday,
Oct 28, 2020
U.S. Goods Trade Balance Adv (Sep)
U.S. Wholesale Inventories (Sep) P
Japan Large Retailers' Sales (Sep)
Thursday,
Oct 29, 2020
Bank of Japan Interest Rate Decision
Germany Unemployment Change (Oct)
Eurozone Economic Sentiment (Oct)
U.S. GDP Growth Rate QoQ Adv (Q3)
European Central Bank Interest Rate Decision
Germany Inflation Rate YoY P (Oct)
Friday,
Oct 30, 2020
Germany GDP Growth Rate YoY Flash (Q3)
Eurozone GDP Growth Rate YoY Flash (Q3)
U .S. Michigan Consumer Sentiment Final (Oct)
The Week Ahead
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