Mutual Fund Myths Busted with Facts
If we were to conduct a survey and ask people about their goals, most of them are likely to revolve around a secure financial future. The way to achieve this goal is by investing right. However, this area is filled with many myths as investors are vulnerable.
Information can make us less vulnerable, and here we are busting some of the common myths about mutual funds:
Myth 1: High Capital Requirement For Investing In Mutual Funds
Fact: SIP can be started at as low as Rs.500 a month
Mutual funds offer both lump sum and SIP modes. The best thing about SIP is that an investor with even low savings can now access the stock and debt market. With a minimum investment of Rs.500, it is accessible to everyone. Hence, no high capital is required to invest in Mutual Funds. They are a simple form of investment where periodic investing can bring many benefits.
Myth 2: Mutual Funds Are For Experts
Fact: Fund managers are the experienced professionals, and an investor is only an investor.
A mutual fund is one of the few investments where you only need to decide your risk appetite and financial goal and, based on that, the right mutual fund scheme for you; the fund manager can take care of the rest. If your goal is a low risk and you choose a fund to match it, the stocks to be invested in, the allocation percentage, and the shuffling among stocks will all be taken care of by the fund manager.
Myth 3: Mutual Funds Are Not Meant For Young Investors
Fact: It is for all age groups
When it comes to investing, the younger you start, the longer you have for your investments to grow. In fact, even children can invest in Mutual Funds through their guardians. Mutual funds are an excellent option for young investors who, due to lack of experience, can burn their fingers in other investments. Also, it does not require a high amount of investment, making it feasible for first-time investors who tend to have limited resources.
Myth 4: Returns Are Guaranteed Through Mutual Fund Investments
Fact: Mutual Fund returns are not guaranteed
Every mutual fund advertisement clearly says that ‘Mutual fund investment are subject to market risks’, read all scheme related documents carefully. The risks could be owing to the fluctuations in the market. Hence, there are no guaranteed returns through mutual fund investment. However, periodic investing via SIP route can bring investors the benefit of rupee cost averaging.
Myth 5: Buying A Popular Mutual Fund Ensures Better Returns
Fact: Mutual Fund rating is dynamic
A popular mutual fund can provide a perspective on how a fund will behave in a specific economic environment. However, investors must consider, the risk-adjusted returns and look at other metrics; one of them is to compare the mutual fund return to the scheme benchmark and evaluate it periodically to decide whether to stay invested or exit. A popular mutual fund can be a good starting point but cannot substitute periodic monitoring.
Myth 6: Mutual Funds Have A Lock-In Period
Fact: Not all mutual funds have a lock-in period
Equity-linked saving schemes and retirement funds are mutual funds schemes that have a lock-in period. Equity -linked saving schemes have a lock-in period of 3 years, whereas retirement funds have a lock in period of 5 years. Many mutual funds offer liquidity and flexibility to investors. However, the very design of a mutual fund product is targeted towards capital protection or wealth creation depending on Equity Oriented or Debt Mutual Fund schemes.
Myth 7: The Higher, The Nav Of The Scheme, Has Reached Its Peak
Fact: NAV is the per-unit price and does not indicate the progress of the scheme
The Net Asset Value (NAV) is simply the per unit price. It is for an investor to understand how many units would be allocated for an X amount. Moreover, it is volatile as the markets fluctuate.
Myth 8: Mutual Funds Are Only Suitable For Long-Term Investments
Fact: Investor has the option to choose the tenure
Since mutual funds invest in stock or debt instruments or a mix of both, staying invested long-term helps in wealth creation. However, if an investor needs liquidity, then he can invest accordingly. An investor can choose between short-term, mid-term and long-term investments.
Myth 9: Higher past returns ensure future achievement
Fact: Past returns only provide insights
Past higher returns are only indicative and do not guarantee future achievement. The financial market is volatile, and hence, investing in it should be carefully thought of. Just because a fund has shown higher returns in the past, it does not guarantee it will consistently do so. Past performance must be evaluated based on all the factors and wisely considered.
Myth 10: KYC Is Required Every Time During Investments In Mutual Funds
Fact: KYC is a centralized process
Know Your Customer (KYC) is an important process of investing in Mutual Funds. It is required to prevent money laundering and financial terrorism. It is mandatory for a first-time investor. But, once the KYC is done for the investor, the database is shared by Central KYC Registry with other financial institutions and updated to allow an investor a hassle-free experience. Hence, KYC does not have to be done every time an investor would like to invest.
Myth 11: Financial Planning Is A One-Time Activity
Fact: Financial Planning is a continuous process
Financial planning is dependent on various factors that are constantly changing. Hence, a financial plan requires review to ensure that it is in line with the set goals or if any revisions are needed. Take, for example, the Covid period; many financial plans had to be relooked at; hence, financial planning is subject to external factors and investors’ income and circumstances.
Myth 12: Professional Experts Handle My Funds, So No Need To Review My Mutual Fund Portfolio
Fact: It is your money, and hence, you must be aware
Experienced Professionals are indeed investing your money as per the fund objectives. However, a periodic review is necessary to understand if your total investment is taking shape as envisaged. You own the money, and hence, you also own the risks. So a periodic review is necessary to foresee any troubles and take a de route.
Conclusion
Mutual fund investment is not rocket science; however, understanding basic terminologies and concepts is inevitable to start investing. The only way to give the mutual fund myths a miss is by reading and researching from reliable sources, establishing the truth based on data, understanding all factors and drawing conclusions.