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Understanding Standard Deviation in Mutual Fund - Formula & Returns

In life, there is a certain risk in everything you do. For example, if you are ready to go bungee-jumping, it implies that you are a person with a relatively higher risk appetite than the rest. But just because you are willing to take risks, does not imply that you will not calculate for extreme situations and how often they can occur. To ensure that you are in safe hands, you will want to know if there have been any accidents or how many jumping attempts have been successful. This is because, even as a high risk-taker, you need to know the extent of the risk you are undertaking. In financial investments, this extent of risk or fluctuation in returns may be a deciding factor in whether you want to invest in a particular investment vehicle. And this fluctuation in returns is mathematically calculated by Standard Deviation (SD).

SD is a number associated with each mutual fund scheme or any other kind of investment, that tells you how much your returns from that scheme have deviated from the average returns.

Understanding Standard Deviation

The annual returns garnered by a mutual fund scheme is a decisive factor in investment decisions, but these returns do not remain consistent owing to the market volatility. SD can help you gauge the risk involved; in other words, how much above or below the average can the returns go.

Let us see an example. Assume you track the per kg prices of onions every month for 6 months, here are the records-

Standard Deviation - Nippon India Mutual Fund

Going by the above table, the average per kg onion price has been Rs 33.8571. Now let us see how much this price fluctuated from the average price on any given month-

Understanding Standard Deviation - Nippon India Mutual Fund

The average variation from the average price equals to Rs 6.266. This implies that, most of the times, the price will not fluctuate more than Rs 6.266 either more or less than Rs 33.8571. This value of 6.266 is known as the Standard Deviation and can be applied on returns as well.

As an investor, you may know that an equity scheme may have more risks when compared to a debt scheme. But how much fluctuation are you comfortable with? If the average annual returns of the equity scheme are, say, 15% and the standard deviation is 12, your returns can go as low as 3% or as high as 27%.

ABOVE ILLUSTRATIONS ARE ONLY FOR UNDERSTANDING, IT IS NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY SCHEME OF Nippon India Mutual Fund

Things to keep in mind-

  1. The low-risk mutual fund schemes, like the debt schemes, tend to have a lower SD as compared to equity schemes.
  2. A low or high SD does not make any scheme better unless it is used to compare two mutual fund schemes of the same category. For example, you can compare the SD of two large-cap equity schemes to decide between them, but you mustn’t compare the SD of a debt scheme to a large-cap equity scheme.
  3. If the category itself is prone to higher fluctuation and hence, a higher SD - it does not mean the scheme is unstable or avoidable. Similarly, a debt scheme with a lower SD does not mean it is a good choice.
  4. The longer the investment period, the lower will be the SD as a longer time frame tends to reduce the volatility associated with the mutual fund investment.

In conclusion-

The SD of a mutual fund scheme may help you measure the risk of that scheme, but it is not intuitive, which means that it does not hold any importance when looked at standalone. It is a relative measure and must always be considered in relation to other schemes. You can get in touch with your mutual fund distributor for more details.



THE VIEWS EXPRESSED HEREIN CONSTITUTE ONLY THE OPINIONS AND DO NOT CONSTITUTE ANY GUIDELINES OR RECOMMENDATION ON ANY COURSE OF ACTION TO BE FOLLOWED BY THE READER. THIS INFORMATION IS MEANT FOR GENERAL READING PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT MEANT TO SERVE AS A PROFESSIONAL GUIDE FOR THE READERS.


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Disclaimer:
This is an investor education and awareness initiative by Nippon India Mutual Fund.
Helpful information for investors: All Mutual Fund investors have to go through a one-time KYC (know your Customer) process. Investors should deal only with registered mutual funds, to be verified on SEBI website under 'Intermediaries/ Market Infrastructure Institutions'. For redressal of your complaints, you may please visit www.scores.gov.in . For more info on KYC, change in various details & redressal of complaints, visit mf.nipponindiaim.com/investoreducation/what-to-know-when-investing This is an investor education and awareness initiative by Nippon India Mutual Fund.

The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The document has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. The sponsor, the Investment Manager, the Trustee or any of their directors, employees, associates or representatives (“entities & their associates”) do not assume any responsibility for, or warrant the accuracy, completeness, adequacy and reliability of such information. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Entities & their associates including persons involved in the preparation or issuance of this material shall not be liable in any way for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages, including on account of lost profits arising from the information contained in this material. Recipient alone shall be fully responsible for any decision taken on the basis of this document. Language Disclaimer:
While utmost care has been taken in translating the article into respective regional language(s), in case of any confusion or difference of opinion, article available in English language should be deemed as final. The article provided herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional advice for the readers. The document has been prepared on the basis of publicly available data/ information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. The sponsor, the Investment Manager, the Trustee or any of their directors, employees, associates or representatives (“entities & their associates”) do not assume any responsibility for, or warrant the accuracy, completeness, adequacy and reliability of such information. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Entities & their associates including persons involved in the preparation or issuance of this material shall not be liable in any way for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages, including on account of loss of profits arising from the information contained in this material. Recipient alone shall be fully responsible for any decision taken on the basis of this article. "ABOVE ILLUSTRATIONS ARE ONLY FOR UNDERSTANDING, IT IS NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY SCHEME OF NIMF. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED HEREIN CONSTITUTE ONLY THE OPINIONS AND DO NOT CONSTITUTE ANY GUIDELINES OR RECOMMENDATION ON ANY COURSE OF ACTION TO BE FOLLOWED BY THE READER. THIS INFORMATION IS MEANT FOR GENERAL READING PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT MEANT TO SERVE AS A PROFESSIONAL GUIDE FOR THE READERS."

MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS, READ ALL SCHEME RELATED DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY.
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