How To Invest During Rising Interest Rates?
In the current scenario, inflation has increased globally and become a bottleneck for policymakers dealing with rising prices and potential slowdown in economic growth. Keeping the situation under consideration, the RBI last increased the repo rate by 50 bps to 5.9% in Sep 2022, making loans more expensive than before.
The central banks worldwide, including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), work on the mission to keep their country’s economies hum just right. They keep a check that the economic conditions are not too hot and lead to inflation going out of hand to threaten economic stability. In such situations, Central Banks increase the interest rates to tame inflation.
While this move is deemed to ensure economic stability, how does it affect mutual fund schemes? Do you know where to invest when interest rates rise? Let us help you understand how to make informed decisions in such situations.
What About the Supply of Money When the Interest Rates Rise?
A part of investing in rising interest rates is knowing their impact on the supply of money in the country’s economy. If you know less about this side of the market, read this -
When the interest rates increase, it leads to an increase in the borrowing cost, which makes loans expensive. Eventually, when the borrowing power decreases, so does the money supply. On the other side of a low inflationary situation, the interest rate reduces, making borrowing cheaper and a consecutive rise in the money supply. This also means people will have more money to spend or invest.
If you can connect the hidden dots here, you will realise that individuals may find it easier to invest money in mutual funds or other instruments when the interest rates are low. However, this does not imply you cannot make mutual fund investments otherwise.
Knowing how the rising interest rates affect different kinds of mutual funds is the key here.
Impact of High-Interest Rates on Debt Instruments
As you might know, increasing interest rates affect almost every kind of debt instrument. Bond prices are inversely proportional to the interest rates, which means the price of bonds will fall when the rate of interest soars. On a granular level, medium to long-term debt investments face a severe impact, while the price fluctuations are low for short-term instruments.
Hence, selecting debt instruments that invest for a short period may be suitable for you while investing in rising interest rates. You should also know that long-term and medium debt instruments can witness a price correction during uncertain times.
Impact of High-Interest Rates on Equity Instruments
Let’s roll back your lenses to how the economy works as a chapter in the book on investing during rising interest rates.
When the interest rate rises, banks have no other option but to increase the rate at which they offer loans. On the business side, the rise in lending rate further increases the cost of capital for organisations, which in turn impacts the companies’ financials. The reduced returns may impact equities or equity instruments.
How to Invest During Rising Interest Rates: Key Tips
1. Continue with your SIPs
When your SIP-based mutual fund investments are linked with specific long-term financial goals, it makes sense to continue with your SIPs. Maintain diversification in your portfolio and let the high tides settle before you make any decision in a hurry.
2. Invest in short-duration funds
If you want to get the hang of investing in rising interest rates, you can proceed with including short-term debt funds. As mentioned above, the impact of interest rate hikes is lower on these funds. Similarly, you can go for liquid funds or ultra-short-term mutual funds.
3. Hold your horses running for more borrowings
Since rising interest rates increase the cost of debt, it may not be a good idea to proceed with borrowing more loans during such periods. Instead, focus on paying your debt and controlling your income.